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-  2019 

Efficacy of a peer

DOI: 10.1177/0020764019846171

Keywords: Unemployment,mental health problems,peer-led intervention,group program,recovery,job search

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Abstract:

People with long-term unemployment and mental health problems often find it difficult to take active steps toward help-seeking and job search and to navigate the complex system of available services. Likewise, job center staff would welcome interventions to improve the reintegration of long-term unemployed individuals with mental health problems into the labor market. To examine the efficacy of a peer-led group program that supports unemployed people with mental health problems in terms of help-seeking, job search and recovery. Based on participatory research, a four-session group program was designed and evaluated in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 42 participants, randomized to the program (n?=?23) or treatment as usual (n?=?19). Outcomes were assessed at baseline (T0), 3?weeks (T1), 6?weeks (T2) and 6?months later (T3). There were no significant intervention effects on primary outcomes (job search self-efficacy and help-seeking). But compared to the control group, intervention participants showed significant improvements in depressive symptoms (p?=?.02) and recovery (p?=?.04) at T2 with medium effect sizes. There were trend-level positive program effects on self-stigma, hopelessness and secrecy. This pilot RCT provides initial evidence for the efficacy of a peer-led group program to improve symptoms and recovery among unemployed participants with mental health problems

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