汉江流域引调水工程及水库统一调度模型研究

针对汉江流域调度对象多、调度规则复杂的问题，建立了汉江流域引调水工程及水库统一调度模型。模型将汉江流域概化为由干支流控制性水库、引调水工程、沿线用水地市、控制断面组成的水资源调度系统。模型由信息服务模块、汉江干支流控制性水库群调度模块、汉江干流分段水资源调度配置模块组成，各模块间通过数据关联的形式进行耦合。模型采用模块化结构，可扩展性强，集成了最严格水资源管理制度中用水总量控制指标体系和水量分配方案等约束条件，可分河段、分区域实现水资源调度配置目标。模型对人工经验计算方式进行了优化，为规范化、智能化地开展汉江流域水资源调度管理提供技术支撑。 The Hanjiang River is the water source of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfers Project and other important diversion projects.A integrated water regulation of the Hanjiang River Basin is of great interests for the optimal allocation and regulation of water resources. This paper introduced a integrated water regulation model for water transfers projects and reservoir management to address this problem.The model divided the Hanjiang River Basin into a water resources regulation system,consisting of reservoirs on main stream and branches,water transfers projects,cities and control sections.The model was composed of three modules:information service module,controlling reservoir of Hanjiang main stream and tributary operation module,and subsection water resources dispatching and allocation module.Each module was then coupled to form the model.The model was modularized and can be easily extended.It also integrated the total water consumption,control index,water resources management system,and water quantity allocation program,and realized subsection and sub region water resource allocation and regulation targets.The model,optimization of artificial experiences，provided technical support for water resources regulation and management of Hanjiang River Basin. 国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0402202）