世纪初中国煤化工技术展望

根据21世纪世界能源消费结构走向多元化和化工原料多样化特点,参考国外近年来化工新技术的动向,结合国内的工业基础和研究基础,从煤气化、合成气制烷烃烯烃、内燃机代用燃料和新型民用燃料、煤制含氧化合物、焦油加工利用、电石和乙炔化学、光气及其代用品7个方面,对中国煤化工技术发展作了阐述并提出建议。 Based on the features of trend of the varied energy consumptinn in the world in 21 century and the varied chemical feedstock,refering to the abroad recent developments in new technologies,considering the domestic industrial and research foundations,the article describes the technical developmentsof the Chinese coal chemical industry and offers suggestions,including coal gasification,alkanes and olefins from syngas substitute fuel of a motor and newly-devel-oped civil fuel,oxygen containing compounds from coal,utilization of coking tar,calcium car-bide and acetylene chemistry,phosgene and its substitute