中国洁净煤发展战略探究

从洁净煤技术分类和中国现阶段面临的主要问题入手,提出了加强技术示范与宏观调控的具体建议。对与洁净煤产业相关的标准、激励、考核、研发及推广体系存在的问题加以分析,从技术和管理的角度提出了促进该产业健康发展的系列必要措施,并介绍了能源合同管理在国外的发展及适合中国的运行模式。对外政策方面,针对国际碳减排压力提出勿盲目加入国际碳交易规则,应建立以中国为主导的应对气候变暖的技术转移体系的具体设想。最后从技术推广、节能减排监管、规划审批等方面总结了中国洁净煤技术发展的战略建议。 Classification of clean coal technology(CCT) and current major problems in its development in China were analyzed.The evidence show that technology demonstration and macro-control should be strengthened.Comprehensively analyze the CCT industry,find that elaborating the standards,incentives,assessments,development and promotion system relevant to clean coal industry could maintain its healthy development.A series of necessary methods were provided from the technical and managerial perspectives.Introduce the development of energy contract management in foreign countries and the suitable operation modes for China.In foreign trade policy,in response to international carbon emission reduction,propose specific measures which cope with global warming by technology transfering system led by China,rather than blindly join the international carbon trading rules.Finally,sum up the CCT development strategy from the aspects of technology promoting,emission control and planning approval