全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2018 

Antibacterial Effect of Vernonia Amygdalina and Ocimum Gratissimum on Some Bacteria that Cause Opportunistic Infections in HIV/AIDS Patients

DOI: 10.15226/jnhfs.2018.001121

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Antibacterial effect of Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter leaf) and Ocimum gratissimum (Scent leaf) on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa that cause opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS patients was studied. The extract of Ocimum gratissimum had higher antibacterial effect, though not significant (P>0.05), on the bacterial isolates than the extract of Vernonia amygdalina. The Ocimum gratissimum extract had higher quantity of phytonutrients (alkaloid, steroid, tannin and flavonoid) than the extract of Vernonia amygdalina. Susceptibility of the bacterial isolates was in the order Escherichia coli > Pseudomonas aeruginosa > Staphylococcus aureus to the Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina extracts at concentrations 30 mg/ml to 150 mg/ml. At concentration of 30 mg/ ml, the Vernonia amygdalina extract was not inhibitory to S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. However, the extract of Ocimum gratissimum inhibited all the test organisms with higher diameter of the zones of inhibition. The use of Ocimum gratissimum extract could help reduce the effect and complications of opportunistic infections caused by E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa in HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: Antibacterial, Vernonia amygdalina, Ocimum gratissimum, opportunistic infections, HIV/AIDS patients

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133