个人信息保护视野下中国电子取证规制的程序法转向
Procedural Law Turn of Electronic Investigation Regulation in China from the Perspective of Personal Information Protection

电子证据在形成过程中的特点表明电子取证具有强烈的基本权利干预特性,需要在程序构造上加以重视。而现行电子取证规范体系存在着突破法律保留原则、违反比例原则以及缺少非法证据排除等弊端,程序法供给不足。电子取证的规制需要立法从证据真实观转向个人信息的权利保障观,在此基础上通过电子取证措施的体系化、电子取证程序的比例化以及司法审查的适度作用来完善电子取证的程序规范。
The feature of electronic evidence in the process of formation showes that electronic investigation has strong basic rights intervention characteristic, which need to be paid attention to the procedure structure.However, the current electronic investigation norm system has some drawbacks, such as breaking through the principle of legal reservation, violating the principle of proportionality, and lacking of exclusion of illegal evidence, which means insufficient supply of procedural law.The regulation of electronic investigation requires legislation shift from the view of truth of evidence to the view of right protection of personal information.On this basis, the procedure law of electronic investigation can be improved through the systematization of electronic investigation measures, the proportionality of electronic investigation procedures and the moderate role of judicial review