认识的主体相对性和真理的相对性
The Relativity of Subject and Truth in Human’s Cognition

人的认识的发生是一个在主体、客体及其多级中介和环境所构成的参照系背景下产生出来的过程,这个参照系规定了人的认识的限度和人的认识的主体相对性。中国信息哲学提出的哲学认识论的信息中介论所采取的认识路线是从客体和主体双向出发的互逆综合。这种内外合的认识路线既克服了符合论的机械性,也克服了西方意识哲学的纯粹主观意向的活动和构造的独断论特征。由于中介参照系统的多样性和可变性,人的认识所能达到的认知状态以及具体真理的呈现方式也只能是相对的和多元的。量子力学中所揭示的“不确定性原理”“互补原理”以及“薛定谔猫”的理想实验等,所可能证明的也只能是人的认识的主体相对性、真理的相对性和多元性。
The human’s cognition takes place in the framework of reference constituted by subject, object and multi-level intermediary and environment.This reference system defines the limits of human’s cognition and the relativity of subject in human cognition.According to Chinese philosophy of information and its informational epistemology, the informational mediation theory adopts the reciprocal comprehensive approach from both the subject and the object in cognitive process.This combined internal and external approach overcomes not only the mechanicality of the conformity theory, but also the dogmatic characteristics of purely subjective intentional activities and constitution in western consciousness philosophy.Because of the diversity and variability of the intermediary reference system, the cognitive state that people’s understanding can achieve and the presentation of specific truth can only be relative and diverse.The “uncertainty principle”, “principle of complementarity” revealed in quantum mechanics, and the thinking experiment of the “Schrodinger cat”, etc., can only prove the relativity and diversity of subject and truth in human’s cognition