“一带一路”倡议下的中国对外合作机制建设: 进展、问题与对策
The Construction of China’s Foreign Cooperation Regime under the Belt and Road Initiative: Progress, Dilemma and Countermeasures

自“一带一路”倡议正式提出以来,中国对外合作机制通过拓展合作空间、确立共同发展主题、建立政府主导的包容协调决策程序等一系列内容建设,积极推进倡议实施。但是,由于国际社会对“一带一路”倡议的质疑,中国对外合作机制建设面临着人类命运共同体转化为机制共识性原则、通过议程设置明确合作规范、合作规划转化为合作行动等问题。鉴于此,有必要牢牢立足于中国与沿线国家日渐加深的利益融合关系,增强人类命运共同体共识;不断增强中国对外合作机制的议程设置能力,提高机制的运行效率;充分发挥中国作为特色大国的引领作用,完善中国对外合作机制的“X+”合作架构,从而使中国对外合作机制成为推进“一带一路”建设的有效路径。
The aim of the BRI is to promote the cooperation between China and countries along the BRI more widely, more highly and more deeply. As the important cooperation platform of the BRI, by expanding the space of cooperation, establishing the theme of common development and setting up the decision？？making procedure which integrate the government’s domain with inclusive consultation, China’s Foreign Cooperation Regime has become the supporting point of the BRI. There exists the query of the BRI which caused the developing dilemma of China’s foreign cooperation regime which are confronted with such problems as the principle that a community with a shared future for mankind should be transformed into a consensual mechanism, clear norms for cooperation should be established through the setting of an agenda, and cooperative plans should be transformed into cooperative actions. In light of this, it is necessary to establish the relationship of blended interests between China and the countries along the route, to increase the consensus of the human destiny community. Besides, we should continue to enhance China’s ability to set the agenda of its external cooperation mechanisms and make them more efficient. We should give full play to the leading role of China as a major country with Chinese characteristics and improve the “X+” cooperation framework of China’s foreign cooperation regime, so that it can become an effective way to promote the construction of BRI