人工智能研究中实现人机交互的哲学基础 ――从梅洛？庞蒂融合社交式的他心直接感知探讨
The Philosophical Basis of the Interaction between Robot and Human Being: Toward a Syncretic Sociability of Direct Social Perception

人工智能研究正向人机交互的方向推进,而解决机器人对于他心问题的通达将是人工智能研究的核心问题。随着认知科学向具身认知的推进,他心问题也逐渐向直接感知①解释转移,从而挑战心智理论中的理论论和模拟论之间的争论,但是对于他心的直接感知何以可能以及感知的经验基础还存在分歧。融合社交(Syncretic Sociability)作为梅洛庞蒂儿童心理学中的一个重要概念,表现为身体图式互移、感觉互通和身体、世界与他人的互融,被认为是儿童与他人交互的基本方式和理解他心的经验基础。因此,本文尝试将融合社交作为对当前他心直接感知研究所面临的问题的一种解决方式,同时尝试将融合社交作为人机交互成型的哲学基础并论述人机交互研究的可能发展趋向。
The research of artificial intelligence is advancing towards the direction of man？？machine interaction. Solving the accessibility of robots to other minds will be the core problem of the artificial intelligence research. Meanwhile, the problem of other minds is turning to the account of direct social perception, thus challenging the debate of theory theory and simulation theory in the theory of mind. However, divergence exists as to the possibility and the experiential basis of direct social perception. Syncretic sociability, as the key notion of Merleau？？Ponty′s child psychology, is thought of as the basic form of the child to interact with others and the experiential foundation for understanding others, which is reflected by the transition of corporeal schema, continuity of perception and the fusion of body, world and others. Therefore, this study is trying to offer a solution for understanding other minds directly, and apply this method to the problem of man？？machine interaction