Optimal electric business centre location by centre–decentre quantum particle swarm optimization

This paper proposes an electric business centre location model solved by centre–decentre quantum particle swarm optimization (CDQPSO). Firstly, a location model is built taking real factors into accounts such as the cost of business centres and consumers, the competitive relationship between newly built and existing ones, and their service qualities. Secondly, in order to solve the location model, a CDQPSO algorithm is proposed by the combination of centralized–decentralized learning and the motion mode of the quantum bound state particle. Benchmark experiments on the proposed CDQPSO and existing PSO algorithms indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance. Finally, CDQPSO is applied to solve the locations of business centres. Compared with the existing methods, the new-built business centre of our proposed method can provide consumers with higher transportation convenience and service quality. Moreover, the power company can reduce the construction cost of business centres and improve social benefits