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- 2016
Biomarkers for Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder SyndromeDOI: 10.2217/whe.15.93 Keywords: APF, biomarker, chemokines, genomics, Hunner's lesions, hypertonicity, interstitial cystitis, metabolomics, proteomics, urine Abstract: “Urinary elevation of proteins associated with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome may be due to lesser dilution of proteins shed into urine or due to lower levels of proteases in urine compared to plasma.
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