Integrated radiomic framework for breast cancer and tumor biology using advanced machine learning and multiparametric MRI

Typical multiparametric breast image of a malignant patient. a Dynamic contract enhanced, b T2-weighted, c T1-weighted, d Pharmacokinetic-DCE (PK-DCE) overlay of K trans and EVF, where red indicates high K trans and blue demonstrates low K trans e ADC maps, and f whole breast entropy feature ma