Effect of gender on the acute effects of whey protein ingestion on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying and gut hormone responses in healthy young adults

Effects of gender and protein-load and interaction effects were determined by using repeated measures ANOVA. Interaction effect of gender by protein-load energy intake at the buffet meal P？=？0.046 and total energy intake (drink？+？buffet meal) P？=？0.046. # Effect of gender: energy intake P？=？0.010 and total energy intake P？=？0.010 were higher in men than women. Effect of protein load: energy intake P？=？0.008 and total energy intake P？=？0.002. * Post hoc effects: energy intake was lower after the 30？g (P？=？0.001) and 70？g (P？=？0.049) protein drink compared to control in men. ^ Post hoc effects: total energy intake was higher after the 70？g compared to the 30？g protein drink in men (P？=？0.021); $ Post hoc effects: total energy was higher after the 70？g protein drink compared to control in women (P？=？0.033