Long-Term Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients Using Internal Thoracic Artery with Ipsilateral Arteriovenous Shunt for Hemodialysis

The goal of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts in hemodialysis (HD) patients with arteriovenous (AV) fistulae or AV grafts involving the ipsilateral or contralateral brachial artery or radial artery