Assessment of hair nickel and chromium levels in patients with a fixed orthodontic appliance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies

DOI: 10.5114/ada.2018.74520

Keywords: fixed orthodontic treatment, nickel, chromium, hair

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Abstract:

The metals nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) can cause immunological sensitivity and adverse biological and cytotoxic effects

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