The plant pathogen Gluconobacter cerinus strain CDF1 is beneficial to the fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis

Bacterial communities in the ovaries of flies. a Principal components analysis of bacterial communities. b Cluster analysis cladogram showing the identified bacteria. The data were log transformed before plotting. c Difference in abundance of Gluconobacter sp. d Key factor screening for differences between samples by LEfSe analysis, the biomarkers with LDA scores above 4.0 were showed in green or red dots in the cladogram. Means (± SEM) that are labeled with different letters are significantly different; F1: ovary of a female fly 1 day after emergence; F3: ovary of a female fly 3 days after emergence; F5: ovary of a female fly 5 days after emergence; F7: ovary of a female fly 7 days after emergence; E: ovary of a female fly with developed egg