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- 2017
Preemptive Analgesia by Intraperitoneal Instillation of Ropivacaine in Laparoscopic CholecystectomyDOI: 10.4103/aer.AER_7_17 Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, pneumoperitoneum, postoperative pain, ropivacaine Abstract: Preemptive analgesia has the potential to be more effective than a similar analgesic treatment initiated after surgery as it reduces immediate postoperative pain as well as chronic pain
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