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-  2016 

人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性和阴性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床特点及近期疗效分析

DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.05.014

Keywords: A Meta-analysis,Chemotherapy Promotes Mesenchymal Stem Cells Homing by Enhancing Cytokine Receptors Expression on Tumor Cells,Clinical Investigation on Qingfei Mixture Combined with Chemotherapy on Middle and Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer,Predictive Factors for Customizing Chemotherapy on Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma,Risk Factors Associated with Hematologic Toxicity in Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy and IMRT for Cervical Cancer,Clinical Investigation on Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy on Patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer,Killing Effect of Paclitaxel and Cisplatin on EGFR-wild and Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells and Related Molecular Mechanism,Clinical Observation of Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Lobaplatin and Docetaxel on Peritoneal Carcinoma,Research Progress of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma,Clinical Observation of Trastuzumab Across Multiple Lines plus Different Chemotherapy Regimens on HER2 Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Patients

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Abstract:

摘要 目的 分析比较人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性与阴性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者的临床特点及疗效。方法 收集博茨瓦纳弗朗西斯敦市仰加奎医院肿瘤内科2012年3月至2015年3月诊治的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者共71例,其中HIV阳性37例,HIV阴性34例,给予CHOP方案一线化疗,对两组的临床特点及疗效进行分析。结果 与HIV阴性组相比,HIV阳性组B症状发生率高(56.8% vs. 29.4%; P=0.020),更容易出现胃肠道(37.8% vs. 14.7%; P=0.028)、肝(29.7% vs. 9.7%; P=0.027)、肺(27.0% vs. 9.7%; P=0.048)浸润。HIV阳性组与HIV阴性组治疗完全缓解率分别为18.9%(7/37)与41.2%(14/34)(P=0.040);客观有效率分别为48.6%(18/37)与70.6%(24/34)(P=0.060)。HIV阳性组化疗后出现贫血、白细胞下降及继发感染比例高于HIV阴性组(均P<0.05)。HIV阳性组中有24例在确诊淋巴瘤前已给予高效价抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗,13例确诊后给予HARRT治疗,其客观有效率分别为41.7%和61.5%(P=0.248)。CD4+细胞数>200/mm3和≤200/mm3患者,其客观有效率分别为71.4%和34.8%(P=0.031)。结论 HIV阳性患者就诊时表现出更强的侵袭性。结合HARRT治疗,CHOP方案可使HIV阳性患者达到类似于HIV阴性患者的客观有效率,但完全缓解率低。HIV阳性组患者HARRT起始治疗时间不影响近期疗效。CD4+细胞数低是近期疗效不良的预测因素

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