内镜下胸乳晕径路甲状腺癌手术46例临床观察
DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.12.014
Keywords: 胸乳晕径路,内镜,甲状腺癌,手术方式,Relationship of Serum IL-17, IL-35, SIL-2R Levels with Occurrence and Development of Thyroid Cancer,Research Progress of Novel Endoscopic Imaging Technology for Bladder Cancer Diagnosis,Tivozanib Inhibits Proliferation of Thyroid Cancer Cells and Vascular Endothelial Cells,Relationship of Tumor Location and Other Clinicopathological Features with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Lymph Node Metastasis,Correlation between Expression of CCR7, D2-40 and Lymphatic Metastases in Thyroid Carcinoma,Relationship between Preoperative Serum TSH Levels and Expression of VEGF in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma,Application of Narrow Band Imaging in Diagnosis for Multiple Primary Cancer of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract,Contradiction and Non-correlation between NIS and TSHR Expression in Human Thyroid Cancer,Application of Endoscopic Ultrasonograph in T and N Staging of Esophageal Carcinoma,An Epidemiological Analysis of Grastric Carcinoma Diagnosed by Endoscopy for 33 Years In Hexi Corridor of Gansu
Abstract:
摘要 目的 探讨内镜下胸乳晕径路甲状腺癌手术的安全性、有效性和可行性。方法 回顾性分析2011年4月—2015年8月46例内镜下胸乳晕径路甲状腺癌手术病例,对患者一般资料、手术方式及技巧、手术时间、出血量、引流时间、引流量和术后并发症等情况进行总结。结果 46例患者均顺利完成内镜下手术,其中选择腺叶及峡部切除术9例,一侧腺叶及峡部切除+对侧部分或大部切除术28例,全甲状腺切除术9例;中央区淋巴结清除术21例;结节平均最大直径为(1.63±0.75)cm;手术平均时间为(108.15±32.60)min;术中平均出血量为(34.46±18.42)ml;术后平均引流总量为(157.41±103.45)ml;术后平均引流时间为(3.52±0.94)天;术后3例出现一过性声嘶;术中皮肤烫伤和术后感染各1例;术后病理标本见甲状旁腺者9例,无永久性低钙抽搐病例;术后病理见中央区淋巴结转移8例;术中快速病理未能明确诊断4例,其中1例行开放二次手术;随访0~48月,期间未见肿瘤复发和转移病例。结论 内镜下胸乳晕径路甲状腺癌手术是可选择的手术方式,美容和近期效果满意,但病例选择和术中操作需谨慎
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