磁县2003—2012年上消化道癌发病率分析
DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2016.10.012
Keywords: 磁县,上消化道癌,食管癌,贲门癌,远端胃癌,发病率,年度变化百分比,Trends on Morbidity of Colorectal Cancer Among Residents in Xining City of Qinghai Province, 2009-2014,Trends of Leukemia Mortality in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province from 1993 to 2014,Clinical Analysis of Radiotherapy Combined with Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Relationship Between NF-κB and Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition of Radiationinduced Human Esophageal Carcinoma Cells,Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registries in Hubei Province, 2012,Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China,Relationship of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Expression with Clinicopathologic Features and Prognosis of Cardiac Carcinoma Patients,Tumor Prevalence in Jiang’an District of Wuhan from 2006 to 2013,Epidemiologic Investigation on Mortality Due to Esophagus Cancer in Residents in Xiamen, 2005-2014,Mortality Trend of Colorectal Cancer in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Prognosis Factors for Patients with Stage pT3N0M0 Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma after Radical Resection,Gastric Cancer Mortality Trend and Difference Decomposition Analysis in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 1981-2014,Trends on Morbidity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Among Residents in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, 2002-2013,Relationship Between Lymphocyte Nadir and Radiotherapy Efficacy or Prognosis of Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma,Effect of Tumor Length, Maximum Diameters and Volume on Prognosis of Stage N0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
Abstract:
摘要 目的 分析磁县食管癌高发区10年间上消化道癌发病情况，为肿瘤防治提供依据。方法 按照肿瘤登记规范，收集整理，评价上消化道癌发病情况，利用磁县登记处积累的2003—2012年登记资料，分析上消化道癌发病率的变化趋势。计算粗发病率、中国标化率和世界标化率的变化百分比，配合调整率的线性回归模型，估计发病率的年度变化百分比值（annual percent change, APC），同时分析食管癌、贲门癌、远端胃癌发病构成年度变化。结果 2003—2012年磁县上消化道癌平均粗发病率为165.36/10万，年度发病率有下降趋势；食管癌平均粗发病率为108.05/10万，年度发病率有逐年下降趋势；贲门癌平均粗发病率为31.21/10万，逐年上升趋势；远端胃癌平均粗发病率为26.10/10万，男性是上升趋势，而女性则是下降趋势。结论 食管癌发病率下降明显，但仍是磁县所有恶性肿瘤发病的首位，贲门癌发病率上升明显，提示上消化道癌防治重点是加强贲门癌及远端胃癌的综合防治研究，早诊早治非常重要
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