It is now
assumed that climate warming is effective and noticeable. It not only leads to a
lack of water that is increasing in desert areas, but it must be kept in mind
that the inhabitants of the villages located in the geographical areas whose
access to water is difficult, make binding efforts to gain access to water.
This article proposes to present the possibility of obtaining water by the
condensation of the water vapors of the air by applying the thermodynamic
processes of the humid air as well as those of the refrigerating installations.
In fact, atmospheric air contains suspended water vapors. When this steam cools
below its rose point, there is condensation if water vapors and liquid water or
ice appears. It was obtained a quantity of condensed vapors in a refrigeration
facility. This amount is directly proportional to the refrigeration power whose
efficiency can be improved by the use of photovoltaic energygiventhereducedfinancialcostofthisenergy.
This seems to be a hope among the possible solutions to be considered for the
resolution of the water issue.
References
[1]
Forum Mondial de L’eau (2018) 18-31 Mars. BRASILIA.
[2]
Robert, K. (1998) Les eaux du ciel. Edition Hachette, Paris.
[3]
Labouz, L. (2013) Physique de l’atmosphère. Thèse de doctorat de doctorat, Université Blaise Pascal, Aubière France.
[4]
Porcher, G. (1987) Cours de Climatisation. Chaud-Froid-Plomberie. Les éditions Parisiennes, France.
[5]
Recknagel/Spenger/Honman (1986) Manuel de Génie Climatique. PYC Edition.
[6]
Jacquard, P. and Sandre, S. (2004) Pratique du Froid. PYC Edition, Paris.
[7]
Perrot, O. (2011) Cours de Machines frigorifiques. Département de Génie Thermique et énergie, I.U.T. de Saint-Omer Dunkerque, France.
[8]
Pierre Rapin, J. and Jacquard, P. (1996) Installations Frigorifiques. PYC Edition, Paris.
[9]
RIGOT, G. (1991) Transmission et Echangeur de chaleur. Les Editions Parisiennes, France.
[10]
MIKASSER, S. (2004) Transfert de masse et chaleur dans les condenseurs. Thèse de doctorat, INSA Lyon, France.
[11]
Issoufou Ouedraogo Thèse de Doctorat (2017) Mapping Groundwater Vulnerability at the Pan-African Scale. Faculté de Bioingéneuis, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique.
[12]
20ème Congrès de l’AAE (2019) AFWA Magazine N 125 Aout 2019.
[13]
Abdoulaye, F., Alioune, K. and Amadou, L.N. (2017) Influence of Climate Man-ifestation on Seasonal Rainfall Patterns in Senegal. Journal of Water Sciences.
[14]
Yayé MOUSSA Thèse de Doctorat (2018) Précarité hydrique et développement local dans la commune urbaine de Tela au Niger. Université de Toulouse 2, France.
[15]
Ouhamdouch, S., Bahir, M. and Carreira, P.M. (2018) Impact du changement climatique sur la ressource en eau en milieu semi-aride. Revue des Sciences de l’eau, 31, 13-27. https://doi.org/10.7202/1047050ar
[16]
Clément FRENOUX Thèse de Doctorat (2016) Déterminant et performances de services d’approvisionnement en eau dans les villes en développement. Université de Toulouse 1 Capitol, France.