In order to understand the water-flooding characteristics of different
fracture systems in metamorphic rock buried hill reservoirs and the mechanism
of improving water-flooding development effect, a three-dimensional physical
model of fractured reservoirs is established according to the similarity
criterion based on the prototype of metamorphic buried hill reservoirs in JZ
Oilfield in Bohai Bay Basin. Combined with the fractured reservoir
characteristics of JZ Oilfield, the water displacement characteristics of the
top-bottom staggered injection-production well pattern in different fracture
network mode and different fracture development degree of buried hill reservoir
are studied. The experimental results show that: 1) the more serious the fracture
system irregularity is, the shorter the water-free oil production period is and
the lower the water-free oil recovery is. After water breakthrough of
production wells, the water cut rises faster, and the effect of water flooding
development is worse; 2) under the condition of non-uniform fracture
development, the development effect of the bottom fracture undeveloped is
better than that of the middle fracture undeveloped. Water injection wells are
deployed in areas with relatively few fractures, while oil wells are deployed
in fractured areas with higher oil recovery and better development effect.
References
[1]
Zhu, X., Cai, H., Wang, X., Zhu, Q. and Meng, Z. (2019) Research and Application of Water Flooding Timing and Method for Blocky Bottom Water Fractured Buried Hill Reservoir. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 7, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2019.79001
[2]
Marica, F., Chen, Q., Hamilton, et al. (2006) Spatially Resolved Measurement of Rock Core Porosity. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 178, 136-141.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2005.09.003
[3]
Guerreiro, V., Mazzoli, S., Iannace, A., et al. (2013) A Permeability Model for Naturally Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 40, 115-134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.11.002
[4]
Chen, C., Yang, M., Liu, X., Shi, F. and Liu, M. (2019) Study on the Critical Production Calculation Method of the Water-Flooding Reservoir with Gas Cap. Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas, 4, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojogas.2019.41003
[5]
Yao, K., Chen, S.Y., Jiang, H.Q., et al. (2009) Research and Application of Critical Productivity in Water-Driving Development Horizontal Well Reservoirs. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 16, 77-80.
[6]
Setiawan, A., Suekane, T., Deguchi, Y. and Kusano, K. (2014) Three-Dimensional Imaging of Pore-Scale Water Flooding Phenomena in Water-Wet and Oil-Wet Porous Media. Journal of Flow Control, Measurement & Visualization, 2, 25-31.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jfcmv.2014.22005
[7]
Mur, A., Purcell, C., Soong, Y., et al. (2011) Integration of Core Sample Velocity Measurements into a 4D Seismic Survey and Analysis of SEM and CT Images to Obtain Pore Scale Properties. Energy Procedia, 4, 3676-3683.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.299
[8]
Avid, B., Sato, S., Takanohashi, T. and Saito, I. (2004) Characterization of Asphaltenes from Brazilian Vacuum Residue Using Heptane-Toluene Mixtures. Energy Fuels, 18, 1792-1797. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef049960n
[9]
Crandall, D., Bromhal, G. and Karpyn, Z.T. (2010) Numerical Simulations Examining the Relationship between Wall-Roughness and Fluid Flow in Fractures. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 47, 784-796.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2010.03.015
[10]
Zimmerman, R.W. and Bodvarsson, G.S. (1996) Hydraulic Conductivity of Rock Fractures. Transport in Porous Media, 23, 1-30.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145263
[11]
Witherspoon, P.A., Wang, J.S.Y., Iwai, K., et al. (1980) Validity of Cubic Law for Fluid Flow in Deformable Rock Fracture. Water Resources Research, 16, 1016-1024.
https://doi.org/10.1029/WR016i006p01016
[12]
Gouze, P., Noiriel, C., Bruderer, C., et al. (2003) X-Ray Tomography Characterization of Fracture Surfaces during Dissolution. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 1267. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016755
[13]
Liu, Y.T., Ding, Z.P., Ao, K., Zhang, Y., et al. (2013) Manufacturing Method of Large-Scale Fractured Porous Media for Experimental Reservoir Simulation. SPE Journal, 18, 1081-1091. https://doi.org/10.2118/163108-PA
[14]
Ge, L.Z., Meng, Z.Q., Zhu, Z.Q., et al. (2019) Three-Dimensional Physical Simulation Experiment of Reasonable Initial Oil Recovery Rate for the Gas Cap/Edge Water Reservoirs. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 31, 99-105.
[15]
Tong, K.J., Liu, H.Q., Zhang, Y.C., et al. (2015) Three-Dimensional Physical Modeling of Water flooding in Metamorphic Fractured Reservoirs. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 42, 538-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(15)30054-9
[16]
Ge, L.Z., Wang, J., Zhu, Z.Q., et al. (2018) Three-Dimensional Physical Simulation of Enhanced Oil Recovery after Water Flooding for Buried Hill Fractured Reservoirs. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 30, 81-87.