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Material Sciences 2020
特殊浸润性仿生材料研究进展
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Abstract:
本文系统阐述了特殊浸润性仿生材料的研究进展，从独特的生物实例到相应的理论认识，从概念验证到材料制备再到实际应用。然而表面浸润性不仅仅包含亲疏水和亲疏油，还应考虑固液气相间相互作用的环境，其中涉及到许多的表面参数。对于超浸润性材料的制备，合成低成本材料，开发大规模制备工艺，实现重要的多功能化，考虑实际的应用场景，材料的综合稳定性等因素都会影响最终的结果。
This paper systematically discussed the research progress of bio-inspired materials with special wettability, from unique biology to relevant theories, from basical concept to preparation process and practical application. However, the surface wettability includes not only hydrophobicity, hy-drophilicity, oleophobicity and oleophilicity, but also the interaction environment of 3 phase sol-id-liquid-gas, which involves many surface parameters. As for the preparation of materials with super-wettability, the factors such as the synthesis of low-cost materials, developing large-scale preparation procession, achieving the important multifunctional, considering the environment of practical application, the comprehensive stability of materials, can still impact the result finally.
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