二语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词效应研究
A Study on the Orthographic Neighbor Priming Effect in L2 Word Recognition

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2020.82022, PP. 149-155

Keywords: 非平衡异语系双语者，正字法邻近词，促进作用，事件记忆系统
Unbalanced Different-Script Bilinguals, Orthographic Neighbors, Facilitation Effect, Episodic Memory System

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Abstract:

本研究采用掩蔽启动范式和词汇判断任务探讨了汉–英双语者二语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词效应。实验结果发现，不同于一语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词抑制效应，二语词汇识别过程中正字法邻近词之间表现为促进作用，即不存在词汇竞争。研究者认为该结果是由于非平衡异语系双语者的二语词汇存储于事件记忆系统，该系统中正字法邻近词的识别不依靠词汇竞争。
Using masked priming paradigm and a lexical decision task, the present study examined ortho-graphic neighbor priming effect when Chinese-English bilinguals process L2 words. The results revealed L2 orthographic neighbor primes facilitated the recognition of the corresponding targets, which differed from inhibitory neighbor priming effect observed in L1 word recognition. In other words, lexical competition did not operate in L2 word recognition. It is posited that for unbalanced different-script bilinguals, L2 words were stored in episodic memory system where lexical recog-nition was not based on competition.

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