|
|
Finance 2020
中国城市生活垃圾管理效率及其影响因素研究
|
Abstract:
加强城市生活垃圾管理，是城市可持续发展的必然要求，也是实现“美丽中国”的一项重要工作。文章基于DEA-FGLS模型对我国30个省城市生活垃圾管理效率及其影响因素进行了探究。结果显示，研究期内我国各省城市生活垃圾管理效率水平较低，城市生活垃圾管理效率与经济发展的关系符合环境库兹涅曲线，城市规模、城市生活垃圾处理费收入和市场化程度对城市生活垃圾管理效率影响显著。
Strengthening the management of urban domestic waste is an inevitable requirement for sus-tainable urban development and an important task to realize “beautiful China”. Based on the DEA-FGLS model, the article explores the efficiency of urban domestic waste management and its influencing factors in 30 provinces in China. The results show that the efficiency of municipal solid waste management in China’s provinces during the study period is relatively low. The relationship between municipal solid waste management efficiency and economic development complies with the environmental Kuznet curve. The city size, the income of municipal household waste disposal fee and the degree of marketization have a significant impact on waste management efficiency.
| [1] | Rogge, N. and Jaeger S.D. (2012) Evaluating the Efficiency of Municipalities in Collecting and Processing Municipal Solid Waste: A Shared Input DEA-Model. Waste Management, 32, 1968-1978.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.021 |
| [2] | Rogge, N. and De Jaeger, S. (2013) Measuring and Explaining the Cost Efficiency of Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Processing Services. Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 41, 653-664.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2012.09.006 |
| [3] | Yay, E. and Suna, A. (2015) Application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Sakarya. Journal of Cleaner Production, 94, 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.089 |
| [4] | 周靖承, 陈海滨. 基于DEA模型的我国城市生活垃圾管理效率评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(7): 1332-1338. |
| [5] | 崔铁宁, 王丽娜. 城市生活垃圾管理效率评价及影响因素研究[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2017(10): 138-141. |
| [6] | 田华文. 焚烧还是填埋: 城市生活垃圾末端治理的策略选择[J]. 社会科学家, 2016(8) :79-83 |
| [7] | 苏小四, 张贻侠, 闫静奇. 中国城市垃圾研究的典型实例——长春市垃圾普查与整治[J]. 吉林大学学报(地), 2001, 31(4): 376-381. |
| [8] | 眭载阳. 国内城市生活垃圾治理研究述评[J]. 青年时代, 2015(14): 85-85. |
| [9] | 冯晓星. 科学处理缓解“垃圾围城”困局——我国城市垃圾处理问题及对策分析[J].环境保护, 2013, 41(15): 41-42. |
