一例有自杀行为的青少年抑郁症患者的护理
Nursing of a Case of Suicidal Adolescent with Depression

目的：总结1例有自杀行为的青少年抑郁症患者的护理方法。方法：对我院1例有自杀行为的青少年抑郁症患者的护理方法进行总结及分析。结果：根据病情变化规律及护理评估结果，给予患者制定并实施个性化的护理措施，患者住院期间低落情绪及睡眠型态有一定改善，自伤、自杀行为频率减少。结论：通过评估患者的情感需求，使患者得到必要的情感支持及心理护理，从而建立了信任、有效的护患关系，并根据护理评估结果，为患者制定并实施个性化的护理措施，有助于改善抑郁症患者的低落情绪，从而减少自伤、自杀行为的发生频率。
Object: To summarize the nursing methods of 1 adolescent depressive patient with suicidal behaviors. Methods: The nursing methods of a suicidal adolescent with depression in our hospital were summarized and analyzed. Results: According to the changes of the disease and the nursing evaluation results, individualized nursing measures were formulated and implemented for the patients, and the patients’ depression and sleep patterns were improved, and the frequency of self-injury and suicide behaviors was reduced. Conclusion: By evaluating the patient’s emotional needs, we make the patient get the necessary emotional support and psychological care, so the effective relationship between nurse and patient was established. Besides, according to the nursing evaluation results, we develop and implement personalized nursing measures for the patient, which have improved the depression of patients, so as to reduce the frequency of self-injury and suicide behaviors.