全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Vindication of Professional Reputation Arising from Defamatory Online Publications

DOI: 10.4236/blr.2020.111024, PP. 382-397

Keywords: Defamation, Applications for Injunctions, Litigation against Clients/Patients, Non-Maleficence, Damage to Reputation

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This article identifies the growing phenomenon of professionals suing their clients/patients for online defamation of their professional status and reputation. It reviews the phenomenon of ratings websites and scrutinises the growing popularity of such forms of feedback, identifying benefits but also detriments of such sites, especially when they are commercially influenced or unregulated. It notes that adverse feedback can be legitimate and helpful for both consumers and professionals but that it can also be the product of distress, anger and malice. This article reviews key court decisions in Germany, England, Canada and Australia where actions by disgruntled practitioners against clients/patients and/or publishing websites have succeeded in spite of the traditional diffidence on the part of professionals to engage in such litigation. It argues that the phenomena of defamation actions taken by professionals against their clients/patients and attempts to secure injunctive relief to prevent ongoing publication of false and reputation-damaging material are likely to grow in light of the potential for disinhibited and damaging publications by aggrieved persons on social media and other online forums.

References

[1]  Bird, S. (2018). How Does My Doctor Rate? MDA National.
https://www.mdanational.com.au/advice-and-support/library/articles-and-case
studies/2018/02/how-does-my-doctor-rate
[2]  Bravery, B. (2016). Rate-My-Doctor Technology Is Not What the Doctor Ordered. Huffington Post.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/ben-bravery/rate-my-doctor-technology
-is-not-what-the-doctor-ordered_a_21605945/
[3]  Douglas, M. (2018). Before You Write that Scathing Review Online, Beware of Defamation. The Conversation.
http://theconversation.com/before-you-write-that-scathing-online-review-beware-of-defamation-92595
[4]  Fish, S. (1985-1986). Anti-Professionalism. Cardozo Law Review, 645.
[5]  Freckelton, I. (2017). Doctors Suing Patients: Wrestling with Doing No Harm. Journal of Law and Medicine, 24, 749-755.
[6]  German Doctor Wins Right to Remove Name from Rating Website (2018). DW.com.
https://www.dw.com/en/german-doctor-wins-right-to-remove-name-from-rating-website/a-42654605
[7]  Godfrey, P. (2014). Controversial Lawyer Rating to Hit Australia. Australian Lawyer.
https://www.thelawyermag.com/au/news/general/controversial-lawyer-ratings-to-hit-australia/196787
[8]  Grabner-Krauter, S., & Waigunby, M. K. J. (2015). Insights into the Impact of Online Physician Reviews on Patients’ Decision Making: Randomized Experiment. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17, e93.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408377/
https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3991
[9]  Greaves, F., Ramirez-Cano, D., Millett, C. et al. (2013). Harnessing the Cloud of Patient Experience: Using-Social Media to Detect Poor Quality Healthcare. BMJ Quality & Safety, 22, 251-255.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001527
[10]  Hao, H., & Zhang, Z. (2016). The Voice of Chinese Health Consumers: A Text Mining Approach to Web-Based Physician Reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18, e108.
https://www.jmir.org/2016/5/e108/
https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4430
[11]  Hong, A., Liang, C., & Radcliff, T. A. (2018). What Do Patients Say About Doctors Online? A Systematic Review of Studies on Patient Online Reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21, e12521.
https://www.jmir.org/2019/4/e12521/
https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.12521
[12]  Judgment (2019). Jameda Has to Delete Doctors Profiles Under Certain Circumstances. Newsrnd.
https://newsrnd.com/tech/2019-12-06--judgment--jameda-has-to-delete-doctors-profiles-
under-certain-circumstances-.BkWMtJ_aB.html
[13]  Kelly, C. (2016). Whitecoat-Rating Your Doctor Online. Hospital Health.
https://www.hospitalhealth.com.au/content/aged-allied-health/article/whitecoat-rating
-your-doctor-online-469545237#axzz6ECCM1CAZ
[14]  Lagu, T., Metayer, K., & Moran, M. (2017). Website Characteristics and Physician Reviews on Commercial Physician-Rating Websites. Journal of the American Medical Association, 317, 766-768.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.18553
[15]  Lyons, A. (2018). Can They Really Say That? GPs and Online Reviews. News GP.
https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/professional/can-they-really-say-that-gps-and-online-reviews
[16]  McCredie, J. (2011). “A Scathing Review” (14 November 2011) MJA Insight.
[17]  McLennan, S. (2019). Quantitative Ratings and Narrative Comments on Swiss Physician Rating Websites: Frequency Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21, e13816.
https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/6688440
https://doi.org/10.2196/13816
[18]  Miranda, L. (2016). Yelp Warning: This Dentist Might Sue You for Posting a Negative Review. BuzzFeed News.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leticiamiranda/yelp-warns-dentist-may-sue
[19]  O’Donnell, J., & Altucker, K. (2018). Doctors, Hospitals Sue Patients Who Post Negative Comments, Reviews on Social Media.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/18/doctors-hospitals-sue-
patients-posting-negative-online-comments/763981002/
[20]  Patients Who Post Negative Comments about Healthcare Experiences on Social Media Review Sites Are Being Sued by Physicians and Hospitals’ Clinical Laboratories Might be Similarly Vulnerable to Being Drawn into Lawsuits (2018). Dark Daily.
https://www.darkdaily.com/patients-who-post-negative-comments-about-healthcare-
experiences-on-social-media-review-sites-are-being-sued-by-physicians-and-hospitals-
clinical-laboratories-might-be-similarly-vulnerable-to-being-d/
[21]  Rothenfluh, F., & Schulz, P. J. (2018). Content, Quality, and Assessment Tools of Physician-Rating Websites in 12 Countries: Quantitative Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20, e212.
https://www.jmir.org/2018/6/e212/
https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9105
[22]  Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (2014). Patients’ Use of Social Media: e-Rating of Doctors. Australian Family Physician, 43, 885-886.
https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/december/patients’-use-of-social-media-e-rating-of-doctors/
[23]  Torrey, T. (2020). What You Can Learn from Doctors’ Rating Sites. Very Well Health.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/doctor-ratings-and-rankings-sites-criteria-and-uses-2614989
[24]  Van Der Weyden, M. (2010). eRating Doctors. Medical Journal of Australia, 192, 425.
https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03576.x
[25]  Webster, P. (2018). Online Ratings for Doctors Are Flawed, but “Not Going Anywhere”. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 190, E305.
https://www.cmaj.ca/content/190/10/E305
https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-5565

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133