红色刺激对运动道德判断的影响研究
Study on the Influence of Red Stimulus on Sports Moral Judgment

道德行为存在每一个运动情境中，以往研究侧重于考察影响运动道德判断的内部及社会环境因素，而较少关注运动情境中运动员所处环境对运动道德判断产生的影响，因此，本研究欲探讨红色刺激是否会对运动员的运动道德判断产生影响。本研究采用2 × 2被试间设计，其中，颜色(红色，蓝色)和材料呈现方式(背景颜色，字体颜色)为自变量，道德评判分数为因变量。实验共招募体育专业男性被试112名，随机分成4组。结果发现，无论采用字体呈现还是背景呈现，红色刺激组的道德评判分数均高于蓝色刺激组，且差异显著；无论是红色还是蓝色，采用背景方式呈现组的道德评判分数均高于字体方式呈现组，且差异显著。本研究表明，红色刺激会影响运动员的运动道德判断过程。
Moral behavior exists in every sports situation. Previous studies focused on the internal and social environmental factors that affect sports moral judgment, but less on the impact of athletes’ environment on sports moral judgment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore whether red stimulation can affect athletes’ sports moral judgment. In this study, 2 × 2 subjects design was used, in which color (red, blue) and material presentation (background color, font color) were independent variables, and moral evaluation score was dependent variable. A total of 112 male subjects majoring in physical education were recruited and randomly divided into 4 groups. The results showed that the moral evaluation scores of red stimulus group were higher than that of blue stimulus group, and the difference was significant. No matter red or blue, the moral evaluation scores of the background presentation group were higher than that of the font presentation group, and the differences were significant. This study shows that red stimulation can affect the process of athletes’ sports moral judgment.