基于“互联网+”的城市生活垃圾分类智能化管理设计思路及对策研究
The Design Idea and Countermeasures for Intelligent Management of Municipal Solid Waste Sorting Based on “Internet+”

如何高效、便捷、安全、科学、智能地改革我国垃圾分类体系及环卫系统是促进城市生态化发展的瓶颈问题。本文以垃圾收集及处理全过程中的关键要素为出发点，以技术发展驱动管理体系完善为导向，结合我国环卫系统基础设施建设现状与市场实践，采用时间线建立了“互联网 + 城市生活垃圾分类”智能化技术路线图和实现路径，以现代信息技术为技术支撑，从宣传教育、政策指定和产业链构建三个方面提出了基于“互联网+”的城市生活垃圾分类智能化管理对策。充分开发城市固体废弃物的潜在价值，形成社会共生共治共赢的环卫智慧生态圈。
How to reform the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) classification system and sanitation system effec-tively, conveniently, safely, scientifically and intelligently is the bottleneck problem to promote the development of urban ecology. Taking the key elements in the whole process of MSW collection and disposal as the starting point, guided by the improvement of technology promoting the development management system, combined with the current situation of infrastructure con-struction and market practice, finally the intelligent technology roadmap and implementation path of “Internet + MSW Sorting” are established by using time line. With modern information technology as the technical support, this paper puts forward the intelligent management coun-termeasures of MSW sorting based on “Internet+” from the three aspects of publicity and education, policy designation and industrial chain construction. We should fully exploit the potential value of municipal solid waste, and form a social symbiosis, co-governance and win-win sanitation wisdom ecological circle.