中职生物质主义与职业价值观的关系研究
The Relationship between Materialism and Vocational Values in Secondary Vocational Students

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.94083, PP. 671-679

Keywords: 中职生，物质主义，职业价值观
Secondary Vocational Students, Materialism, Vocational Values

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Abstract:

目的：研究中职生物质主义与职业价值观的关系，为中职生就业问题提供理论指导。方法：采用物质主义价值观量表(Materialism Values Scale，MVS)和职业价值观量表，对400名某中职学校中职生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 中职生在物质主义的“通过获取财物追求幸福”维度和职业价值观的“声望地位”维度上存在显著的性别差异，男生均高于女生；2) 物质主义的“以财物定义成功”、“以获取财物为中心”、“通过获取财物追求幸福”三个维度与职业价值观的“声望地位”因素均存在显著的正相关；“以财物定义成功”维度与职业价值观的“保健”因素存在显著正相关。3) 物质主义可以预测中职生的职业价值观，尤其是对声望地位的追求。结论：中职生的物质主义与职业价值观存在密切关系，物质主义在一定程度上预测了职业价值观。
Objective: To study the relationship between the materialism values and vocational values in secondary vocational students. Methods: 400 secondary vocational students were studied in this research by questionnaire survey. Material Values Scale and Career Values Scale were used. Sub-jects in the study were surveyed by single. Results: Finally, 349 questionnaires were gained and they showed the following results: 1) There was a significantly positive correlation between ma-terialistic values and professional values. 2) Defining success by property and the pursuit of happiness through the acquisition of property were significantly positive correlated to professional values. 3) Materialistic values significantly predicted professional values in secondary vocational students.

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