发展性协调障碍儿童的注意范围特点
Characteristics of Attention Scope in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.95102, PP. 831-839

Keywords: 发展性协调障碍，运动能力，注意范围
Developmental Coordination Disorder, Exercise Capacity, Attention Range

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Abstract:

发展性协调障碍是一种典型发育疾病，对儿童的学习和生活会产生很大影响。广泛存在于5~11岁学龄儿童，发病率为5%~6%，且男性比例高于女性。本研究使用固定位置中心提示范式对43名儿童进行了注意范围的考查，其中DCD组22人对照组21人，年龄均在7~10岁之间。研究发现：1) 发展性协调障碍儿童完成任务的正确率与正常儿童存在显著差异(p < 0.01)；2) 两组儿童在反应时间上不存在显著差异(p > 0.05)。结果提示：发展性协调障碍儿童存在视空间注意范围缺陷。
Developmental coordination disorder is a typical developmental disease, which has great influ-ence on children’s learning and life. It is widely distributed in school-age children aged 5 - 11 years, with an incidence rate of 5% - 6%, and the proportion of males is higher than that of fe-males. In this study, 43 children were examined using a fixed position center cue paradigm, in-cluding 22 children in the experimental group and 21 in the control group, all aged between 7 and 10 years old. The results showed that: 1) the accuracy rate of children with developmental coordination disorder in completing tasks was significantly different from that of normal children (p < 0.01); 2) There was no significant difference in response time between the two groups (p > 0.05). The results suggest that children with developmental coordination disorders have defects in the scope of visual space attention.

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