乐观给大学生带来生命意义：心理幸福感的部分中介作用
Optimism Brings Meaning of Life to College Students: Partial Mediation Effect of Well-Being

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.95111, PP. 904-910

Keywords: 气质性乐观，心理幸福感，生命意义感，大学生，积极心理学
Dispositional Optimism, Psychological Well-Being, Meaning of Life, College Students, Positive Psychology

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Abstract:

了解大学生气质性乐观，心理幸福感和生命意义感的关系，讨论心理幸福感在气质性乐观与生命意义感上的中介作用。采用纸质问卷和问卷星随机对330名大学生进行气质性乐观和生命意义感的调查，分别采用生活定向测验修订版(The revised Life Orientation Test, LOT-R)、生命意义量表(MLQ-search)、心理幸福感量表(Psychological Well-being Scale)为检测工具，分析大学生气质性乐观及其相关因素，构建结构方程模型分析心理幸福感在气质性乐观对生命意义感影响中的中介作用。共收回321份，有效率97.3%，其中男生91名，女生230名。经分析：1) 心理幸福感、气质性乐观和生命意义感之间有显著的正相关；2) 心理幸福感在乐观对生命意义感的影响中起部分中介作用。结论：1) 乐观、心理幸福感、生命意义感具有统计学意义上的相关关系。2) 乐观经由心理幸福感影响生命意义。在校大学生的心理幸福感、气质性乐观是影响大学生生命意义感的重要因素，高校应当开展有针对性的积极教育进行引导。
The article is to understand the relationship between dispositional optimism, psychological well-being and meaning of Life, and discuss the mediating role of psychological well-being in dispositional optimism and meaning of Life. A paper questionnaire and questionnaire rando-mization were used to investigate the dispositional optimism and meaning of Life of 330 college students by filling in the questionnaire for dispositional optimism (The Life Orientation Test-Revised, LOT-R), meaning of life (The Meaning in Life Questionnaire, MLQ) and psychologi-cal well-being (Psychological Well-being Scale). In order to examine the relationships between dispositional optimism and meaning of life, and the possible mediational role of psychological well-being, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients were used. A total of 321 copies were recovered, with an effective rate of 97.3%, including 91 male and 230 female. After analysis: 1) There is a significant positive correlation between psychological well-being, dispo-sitional optimism and meaning of Life; 2) Psychological well-being plays a partial intermediary role in the influence of dispositional optimism on the meaning of Life. Conclusions: 1) Disposi-tional optimism, psychological well-being, and meaning of Life have a statistically significant correlation. 2) Dispositional optimism affects the meaning of life through psychological well- being. Universities should set courses based on positive psychology about mental health to guide them.

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