浅析俄语在乌兹别克斯坦的跌宕命运
An Analysis of the Vicissitude of Russian in Uzbekistan

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2018.73034, PP. 252-256

Keywords: 俄语，乌兹别克斯坦，“繁盛期”，“尴尬期”，“回升期”，历时，跌宕命运
Russian, Uzbekistan, Prime Time, Shrinking Period, Recovery Period, Duration, Ups and Downs

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Abstract:

俄语在乌兹别克斯坦有着跌宕的命运。在苏联时期，俄语在乌兹别克斯坦处于“繁盛期”，使用范围广泛；乌兹别克斯坦独立初期，俄语在乌兹别克斯坦处于“尴尬期”，在法律上既不是国语，又不是族际交际语；近年来俄语在乌兹别克斯坦处于“回升期”，有广阔的使用空间。俄语不论对于乌兹别克斯坦的官方层面还是民众层面，都是有重要意义的。因此，对俄语在乌兹别克斯坦的状况研究是非常有必要的，这也将引起读者对我国的语言状况进行思考。本文将从历时的角度对俄语在乌兹别克斯坦的跌宕命运进行浅析。
Russian has gone through ups and downs in Uzbekistan in the past decades. During the Soviet times, Russian was embraced in Uzbekistan and widely used. In the early days of Uzbekistan’s independence, Russian was in a cleft stick—it was neither the national language of the country nor the inter-ethnic language. However, recent years the recovery of Russian in Uzbekistan has been witnessed, during which it gradually gained more popularity. Russian is of paramount importance to all sectors of Uzbekistan. Therefore, it is necessary to study the present situation of Russian in Uzbekistan, which will lead readers to think about the situation of languages in China. The paper is a diachronic analysis of Russian in Uzbekistan.

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