乳山河地下水库建库条件与调蓄能力分析
Construction Conditions and Storage Capacity Analysis of Rushan River Underground Reservoir

DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2019.83036, PP. 304-311

Keywords: 乳山河，地下水库，地下水回灌，Visual MODFLOW，数值模拟，调蓄分析
Rushan River, Groundwater Reservoir, Artificial Recharge to Groundwater, Visual MODFLOW, Numerical Simulation, Regulation Capacity Analysis

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Abstract:

乳山市位于山东半岛东南端，总面积1668 km²，是山东省工农业发展水平较高的地区之一。随着工农业的迅速发展，用水需求不断增加，水资源供需矛盾日益突出，亟需开辟新的水源工程以增加供水量。为此，结合乳山地区的水文地质条件，初步研究了在乳山河流域下游兴建地下水库的可行性，确定了地下水库库址，并利用 MODFLOW进行了数值模拟和调蓄分析，得出以下结论：1) 在乳山河流域下游可以兴建地下水库，地下水库总库容约2197万m³；2) 从补给水源条件上看，拦蓄当地地表径流是乳山河地下水库的主要补给水源；3) 乳山河地下水库建成后，丰水年、平水年、枯水年、特枯水年水库的调蓄水量分别为1790万m³，1664万m³，782万m³，404万m³；4) 建设地下水库，不占用过多耕地、无大量移民搬迁问题且水量蒸发损失少，是提高乳山地区水资源利用率的有效手段。研究成果可为乳山市水资源开发和综合利用规划参考使用。
Rushan city is located at the southeast area of Shandong Peninsula, with a total area of 1668 km2, and is one of the areas with a high level of industrial and agricultural development in Shandong Province. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the demand for water is constantly increasing, and the contradiction between water supply and demand is increasingly prominent. According to the hydrogeological conditions of the Rushan city, we preliminarily studied the feasibility of building an underground reservoir in the lower reaches of the Rushan river basin. We carried out numerical simulation and regulation capacity analysis by MODFLOW. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Groundwater reservoir can be built in the lower reaches of the Rushan river basin, and the total storage capacity is about 2197 × 10⁴ m³; 2) From the perspective of supply water source conditions, the blocking of local surface runoff is the main water replenishment for the underground reservoir of Rushan river; 3) After the construction of the underground reservoir, the adjusted storage capacity in the wet, normal, dry and extremely dry years is 1790 × 10⁴, 1664 × 10⁴, 782 × 10⁴ and 404 × 10⁴ m³; 4) Because it does not occupy cultivated land, does not have migration problems and has less water evaporation loss, the construction of underground reservoirs is an effective means to improve the utilization rate of water resources. The results can be used as reference for water resources development and comprehensive utilization planning in Rushan city.

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