国内外言语行为理论应用于文学研究的方法回顾与反思——基于国内SSCI、CSSCI和核心期刊与国外Journal of Pragmatics期刊19年(2000~2018)论文的统计与分析 Retrospection and Reflection on Speech Act Theory Applying into Literary Research Method at Home and Abroad—Statistics and Analysis of 19 Years (2000~2018) Papers of Domestic SSCI, CSSCI and Core Journals and Journal of Pragmatics
本文选取2000~2018年发表在国内SSCI、CSSCI和核心期刊上76篇和国外Journal of Pragmatics期刊上101篇有关言语行为理论应用于文学的文章进行分类、统计和对比分析，对其研究方法进行综述，以便了解其发展现状，探讨未来发展趋势。研究发现，我国言语行为理论应用于文学的研究在方法上取得了一定成绩，但与国外相比，我国的实证研究严重不足，实证研究的具体方法以及不同对象、主题的研究方法在多样性、规范性和科学性方面均有待提升。文章最后基于对国内外言语行为理论应用于文学研究的方法的反思，对国内未来言语行为理论应用于文学批评的研究方法提出了建议。
This paper chooses 76 articles published in domestic SSCI, CSSCI and core journals and 101 ar-ticles published in Journals of Pragmatics on the application of speech act theory to literature from 2000 to 2018 for classification, statistics and comparative analysis, and reviews its research methods in order to understand its development status and explore its future development trend. The study finds that the application of speech act theory in literature research has made some achievements, but compared with foreign countries, the empirical research in China is seriously insufficient. The specific methods of empirical research and the research methods of different objects and themes need to be improved in diversity, standardization and scientificity. Finally, based on the reflection on the application of speech act theory to literary research at home and abroad, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the application of speech act theory to literary criticism in the future.
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