目的:了解台湾高雄市社区老年人的养老意愿与养老服务需求现状及影响因素,为社区养老服务提供依据。方法:采取便利抽样方法,抽取高雄市某社区100名65岁及以上的老年人,采用一般情况调查表、养老意愿、生活品质和护理需求调查表对其进行问卷调查。结果:社区老年人居家养老意愿强烈,对居家养老有需求者占66.3%,对社区养老有需求者占23.6%;养老需求多元化,主要体现在生活照料、医疗健康、精神慰藉等方面。结论:居家养老是台湾高雄地区老年人的主要养老意愿,多元化的养老护理需求是台湾高雄地区老年人的主要特点。
Objective: To understand the current situation of the elderly and community care needs of the el-derly in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, and to provide a basis for community care services. Methods: A convenient sampling method was used to select 100 elderly people aged 65 and over from a com-munity in Kaohsiung City. The questionnaires were surveyed using the general questionnaire, pension willingness, quality of life and nursing needs questionnaire. Results: The elderly in the community had a strong willingness to support the elderly at home. 66.3% of the households had a need for home care and 23.6% of the community pensions. The diversified needs of the elderly were mainly reflected in life care, medical health and spiritual comfort. Conclusion: Home care is the main old-age pension for the elderly in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The diversified pension care needs are the main characteristics of the elderly in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wang, S., Li, B., Ungvari, G.S., et al. (2016) Poor Mental Health Status and Its Associations with Demographic Characteristics and Chronic Diseases in Chinese Elderly. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51, l449-1455.