糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病最为严重的并发症之一，是一种具有特异性改变的眼底病变。常并发视网膜新生血管、视网膜玻璃体的反复出血、增殖性视网膜病变、牵引性视网膜脱离、新生血管性青光眼，造成视功能严重损害，甚至失明。针对糖尿病患者视网膜病变的特点，实施相应的护理及预防对策，提高糖尿病视网膜病变患者的生活质量并帮助糖尿病患者预防视网膜病变的发生。
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most severe complications of diabetes, which has the specific fundus changes. Diabetic retinopathy is featured by retinal neovascularization, recurrent vitreous hemorrhage, proliferative retinopathy, tractional detachment of retina, neovascular glaucoma, which can lead to serious visual impairment and in extreme cases even blindness. The purpose of our research is to implement appropriate care and preventive measures focused on the feature of diabetic retinopathy, in order to improve the living quality of patients of diabetic retinopathy, and prevent the occurrence of retinal diseases in diabetics.
Mitsch, C., Fehre, K., Prager, S., et al. (2016) Clinical Decision Support for the Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Comparison of Manual and Automated Results. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 223, 17-24.
Ohtani, T., Kasahara, T., Hirata, Y., et al. (1985) Diabetic Retinopathy and Nephropathy in Forty-Seven Diabetics with Age of Onset Prior to Twenty-Five Years and Duration Greater than Twenty Years. Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society, 28, 163-168.
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Krick, T.W. and Bressler, N. (2018) Recent Clinically Relevant Highlights from the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 29, 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000472
