浅析变异语用学视角下的恭维语研究
A Tentative Analysis of Compliments Research under Variational Pragmatics

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2019.73043, PP. 315-319

Keywords: 变异语用学，恭维语，英语，汉语
Variational Pragmatics, Compliments, English, Chinese

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Abstract:

方言学研究中语用维度的空白和语用学研究中对地域变化因素关注的缺乏是两个值得关注的问题[1]，而变异语用学正是因此产生的一门新兴交叉学科，其关注的是(地域和社会)空间变化而引发的语用变异问题。在应用语言学范畴下研究较多的恭维语，作为日常生活交往中使用频率较高的言语交际行为，被称为社会交往的“润滑剂”，恰当得体的恭维语有利于建立融洽的人际关系。从语用学角度来看，英语变体中恭维语的使用是言语行为研究的重点。国内外不同研究领域的学者，从恭维语的句法特点、话题、策略选择、性别及年龄差异等角度对恭维言语行为进行了研究。而与此同时，关于汉语中恭维语的研究却很少。结合变异语用学来看，汉语中恭维语的跨地域变化的研究则更少。本文对汉语恭维语的跨地域使用进行了整合分析，以期该领域能得到关注和发展。
The gaps in the pragmatic dimension of dialectology and the lack of attention to regional factors in pragmatics are two concerns; thus, variational pragmatics is established as a relatively new sub-discipline. Situated at the interface of pragmatics with dialectology, it aims to explore the ef-fect of macro-social factors on intra-lingual pragmatic conventions. Besides, compliments have been studied under the applied linguistics. As one kind of verbal communication behavior with high frequency of use in the daily life, compliments are called the lubricant of social interaction. From the perspective of pragmatics, the use of compliments in English variation is the main focus. Scholars from different fields of research at home and abroad study compliments from the perspectives of syntactic features, topics, strategy choices, gender differences and age differences. However, there are few studies on Chinese compliments. Combined with the variational pragmatics, there are much fewer studies on the cross-regional changes of Chinese compliments. This thesis further analyzes the cross-regional use of compliments and hopes to make some contributions to the field of variational pragmatics.

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