智力与工作记忆之间的关系及其机制的研究进展
Researches about the Relationship between Intelligence and Working Memory and Its Mechanisms

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.97149, PP. 1212-1200

Keywords: 智力，流体智力，工作记忆，控制性注意，认知控制，神经机制
Intelligence, Fluid Intelligence, Working Memory, Controlled Attention, Cognitive Control, Neural Mechanisms

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Abstract:

智力和工作记忆是两种非常重要的心理过程。近年来关于二者之间关系及其机制的研究一直都是认知心理学和神经科学的热点，但是始终没有形成统一的理论。本文通过整合国内外研究者的研究成果，探讨了该领域研究的新进展，并分析了这方面研究结果存在差异和争议的可能原因，同时对未来的研究提出了一些建议和意见。
Intelligence and working memory are two very important psychological processes. In recent years, the researches on the relationship between them and their mechanisms and causes have always been the focus of cognitive psychology and neuroscience. However, a unified conclusion has never been reached. By integrating the research results of domestic and foreign researchers, this paper explores the new progress in this field, and analyzes the possible reasons for the differences and disputes over the research results. Finally, we put forward some suggestions and opinions for future research.

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