全球金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育研究进展
Research Progress on Artificial Culture and Breeding of Tuna in the World

DOI: 10.12677/OJFR.2019.63025, PP. 118-125

Keywords: 金枪鱼，养殖，繁育，进展
Tuna, Culture, Breeding, Progress

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

金枪鱼是全球公认的高端海洋经济鱼类，由于其极高的市场经济价值与巨大的市场需求量，自上世纪90年代，以捕捞野生金枪鱼为基础的金枪鱼养殖业在全球范围内迅猛发展起来，养殖区域主要集中在地中海沿岸国家，以及日本、墨西哥、澳大利亚等国。然而，近些年来的过度捕捞致使全球金枪鱼资源面临巨大压力，相关金枪鱼资源保护组织纷纷制定配额捕捞制度，使得这种依靠捕捞野生金枪鱼而建立起来的金枪鱼养殖业，未来前景堪忧。因此，开展金枪鱼人工繁育技术研究，逐步建立以全人工养殖为基础的金枪鱼养殖业，是全球金枪鱼养殖产业健康可持续发展的唯一可行和有效之道。本文对全球范围内金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育领域所取得的进展情况进行了归纳梳理，可为我国开展金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育技术研究提供理论基础与参考依据。
Tuna is recognized as a high-end marine economic fish in the world. Due to its high market economy value and huge market demand, the capture-based tuna farming has developed rapidly in the world since the 1990s. The culture areas are mainly concentrated in the Mediterranean countries, as well as Japan, Mexico, Australia and other countries. However, overfishing in recent years has put global tuna resources under great pressure, and tuna conservation organizations have instituted quota fishing systems, making the future prospects of tuna farming, which relies on catching wild tuna, worrisome. Therefore, carrying out the research on tuna artificial breeding technology and gradually establishing the tuna breeding industry based on artificial culture are the only feasible and effective way for the healthy and sustainable development of the tuna farming industry in the world. This paper summarizes the progress made in the field of tuna culture and breeding in the world, and provides theoretical basis and reference for the research of tuna culture and breeding technology in China.

References

[1]	朱伟俊. 北太平洋长鳍金枪鱼繁殖生物学研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2016.
[2]	王修国. 东太平洋大眼金枪鱼、黄鳍金枪鱼生殖特征研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2010.
[3]	Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Stieglitz, J. (2016) Chapter 1 Overview on Status and Technological Advances in Tuna Aq-uaculture around the World. In: Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Buentello, A., Eds., Advances in Tuna Aquaculture, Academic Press, Cambridge, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411459-3.00001-1
[4]	Miyashita, S. (2002) Studies on the Seedling Production of the Pacific Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus orientalis. Bull. Fish. Lab. Kinki University, 8, 1-171.
[5]	Tada, M. (2010) Challenges and Opportunities for the Full Cycle Farmed Tuna in Japan. In: Miyashita, S., Takii, K., Sakamoto, W. and Biswas, A., Eds., Joint International Symposium of Kinki University and Setouchi Town on the 40th Anniversary of Pacific Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture, Kinki University Press, Setouchi Town, 40-44.
[6]	JFA (2015) Japanese Fisheries Agency. Marino-Forum 21 General Incorporated Association. http://www.yousyokugyojyou.net/index4.htm
[7]	Buentello, A., Seoka, M. and Suarez, J. (2016) Chapter 12 Nutrition of Cultured Tuna Species. In: Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Buentello, A., Eds., Advances in Tuna Aqua-culture, Academic Press, Cambridge, 273-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411459-3.00012-6
[8]	Buentello, A., Seoka, M., Kato, K., et al. (2016) Chapter 8 Tuna Farming in Japan and Mexico. In: Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Buentello, A., Eds., Advances in Tuna Aquaculture, Academic Press, Cambridge, 189-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411459-3.00007-2
[9]	Kumai, H. (2012) History, Current Status and Per-spective of Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture. In: Kumai, H., Miyashita, S., Sakamoto, S. and Ono, S., Eds., Full Life-Cycle Aquaculture of the Pacific Bluefin Tuna, Agriculture and Forestry Statistics Publishing Inc., Tokyo, 1-12.
[10]	梁旭方. 日本对金枪鱼养殖及人工育苗技术的研究[J]. 水产科技情报, 2005, 32(2): 59-62.
[11]	Sawada, Y., Okada, T., Miyashita, S., et al. (2005) Completion of the Pacific Bluefin Tuna Thunnus orientalis (Temmincket Schlegel) Life Cycle. Aquaculture Research, 36, 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01222.x
[12]	Ottolenghi, F. (2008) Capture Based Aquaculture of Bluefin Tuna, in Capture-Based Aquaculture: Global Overview. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 508, Rome.
[13]	Mylonas, C.C., de laGandara, F., Corriero, A., et al. (2010) Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Farming and Fattening in the Mediterranean Sea. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 3, 266-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2010.509520
[14]	Van Beijnen, J. (2017) Theclosed Cycle Aquaculture of At-lantic Bluefin Tuna in Europe: Current Status, Market Perceptions and Future Potential. 1-95.
[15]	Chen, B.N., Hutchinson, W. and Foster, C. (2016) Chapter 10 Southern Bluefin Tuna Captive Breeding in Australia. In: Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Buentello, A., Eds., Advances in Tuna Aquaculture, Academic Press, Cambridge, 233-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411459-3.00009-6
[16]	Thomson, M., Deichmann, M., Cyypionka, K., et al. (2010) Recent Developments in Southern Bluefin Tuna Larval and Juvenile Rearing. In: Miyashita, S., Takii, K., Sa-kamoto, W. and Biswas, A., Eds., Joint International Symposium of Kinki University and Setouchi Town on the 40th Anniversary of Pacific Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture, Kinki University Press, Setouchi Town, 53-58.
[17]	Buentello, J.A. (2006) The Blue Revolution in Southern Baja California Yellowfin Tuna, Thunnus albacares Aquaculture. Panorama Acuicola, 11, 60-67.
[18]	Margulies, D., Scholey, V.P., Wexler, J.B., et al. (2016) Chapter 5 Research on the Repro-ductive Biology and Early Life History of Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares in Panama in Australia. In: Benetti, D.D., Partridge, G.J. and Buentello, A., Eds., Advances in Tuna Aquaculture, Academic Press, Cambridge, 77-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411459-3.00004-7
[19]	Margulies, D., Suter, J.M., Hunt, S.L., et al. (2007) Spawning and Early Development of Captive Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares). Fishery Bulletin, 105, 249-265.
[20]	Matsuura, R., Sawada, Y. and Ishibashi, Y. (2010) Development of Visual Cells in the Pacific Bluefin Tuna Thunnus orientalis. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 36, 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-009-9306-x
[21]	Kurata, M., Ishibashi, Y., Takii, K., et al. (2011) Influence of In-itial Swimbladder Inflation Failure on Survival of Pacific Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel), Larvae. Aquaculture Research, 45, 882-892. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12027
[22]	Nakagawa, Y., Kurata, M., Sawada, Y., et al. (2011) Enhancement of Sur-vival Rate of Pacific Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus orientalis) Larvae by Aeration Control in Rearing Tank. Aquatic Living Resources, 24, 403-410. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2011150
[23]	Masuma, S., Takebe, T. and Sakakura, Y. (2011) A Review of the Broodstock Management and Larviculture of the Pacific Northern Bluefin Tuna in Japan. Aquaculture, 315, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.030
[24]	Honryo, T., Kurata, M., Okada, T., et al. (2013) Effects of Night-Time Light Intensity on the Survival Rate and Stress Responses in Juvenile Pacific Bluefin Tuna Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel). Aquaculture Research, 44, 1058-1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03109.x

Full-Text