论文以哈尔滨市和平区中小学布局规划为例，通过对城市中小学选址规划相关因素的分析，经过空间分析给出综合评价，确定选址最优区位和评价指标。最后从空间分布和学校容量两方面对学校的现状和原规划做出评估，从而提出了小学规划的改进方案。此外，本文的研究结论对规划方案的最优化选择或对新的服务设施选址等方面也有一定实践意义，为中小学布局规划提供了有力的支持，为科学决策提供了一个参考平台。
Taking the layout planning of primary and middle schools in Heping District of Harbin as an ex-ample, the paper analyzes the relevant factors of urban primary and secondary school location planning, and gives a comprehensive evaluation through spatial analysis to determine the optimal location and evaluation index. Finally, the current situation and the original plan of the school are evaluated from the aspects of spatial distribution and school capacity, so that the improvement plan of the primary school plan is proposed. In addition, the research conclusions of this paper also have certain practical significance for the optimal selection of planning schemes or the location of new service facilities, which provides a strong support for the layout planning of primary and middle schools. It provides a reference platform for scientific decision-making.
