中国大学生恋家问卷的编制
Questionnaire Compilation for Chinese College Students’ Homesickness

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.912234, PP. 1950-1960

Keywords: 中国大学生，恋家，问卷编制
Chinese College Students, Homesickness, Questionnaire Development

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Abstract:

目的：编制测量中国大学生恋家心理的工具，并检验其信效度。方法：通过文献分析、调查、访谈等方式编制中国大学生恋家问卷初始版，按照问卷编制的标准化流程，总共选取730名大学生为研究对象，对所得数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和信效度检验，确立最终问卷结构。结果：正式问卷共18个题目，包括3个维度，分别是情感联结、联系频率和家乡喜爱，三维度累积方差贡献率为56.63%;问卷具有较好的结构效度。总问卷的内部一致性信度(Cronbach’s α)为0.90，3个因子的内部一致性信度(Cronbach’s α)在0.78~0.87之间；总问卷的分半信度为0.84，3个因子的分半信度在0.79~0.88之间；总问卷重测信度为0.77，3个因子的重测信度在0.66~0.72之间。结论：本研究编制的问卷结构清晰，有良好的信度和效度，可作为中国大学生恋家心理的有效测量工具。
Objective: To develop a questionnaire to evaluate the homesickness of Chinese college students, and then test its reliability and validity. Methods: Literature review, observation and interview were used to compile an initial questionnaire. According to the standardized process of questionnaire preparation, about 730 college students were recruited as research subjects. Then the obtained data were analyzed by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability tests and validity tests. The final questionnaire structure is established finally. Results: The formal questionnaire includes 18 questions forming three dimensions: emotional connection, contact frequency and hometown preference. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 56.65%. The questionnaire has good structural validity. The alpha reliability of the total questionnaire is 0.90; the alpha reliability of three factors is between 0.78 and 0.87; the split-half reliability of the total questionnaire is 0.84; the split-half reliability of three factors is between 0.79 and 0.88; the retest reliability of the total questionnaire is 0.77; and the retest reliability of three factors is between 0. 66 and 0. 72. Conclusion: The questionnaire developed in this study is well-structured, reliable and valid, and it can be used as an effective tool to assess Chinese college students’ homesickness.

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