构式“我的 + N”浅析
Analysis of “My + N” Construction

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2019.76126, PP. 962-966

Keywords: “我的 + N”，构式，语义倾向，主观性
Construction “My + N”, Structure, Semantic Tendency, Subjectivity

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

在人们的日常交流及书面材料中，我们经常能见到“我的妈”、“我的天”、“我的个乖乖”的说法，可以形式化为构式“我的 + N”。这一构式是现代汉语感叹句中一种特殊的表现形式，在实际的言语交际过程中，主要表现惊讶、感叹、宠溺等几种语义倾向。受到语境、心理认同、主观化等因素的影响，能够进入这一构式的词汇表现出明显的语法化特征，使得这个构式所表达的主观情感更加强烈。
In people’s daily communication and written materials, we often see “my mama ah”, “my good-ness” and “my darling ah”, which can be formalized into the construction “my N + interjection”. This construction is a special form of expression in modern Chinese exclamation sentences. In the actual language communication process, it mainly displays several semantic tendencies such as surprise, exclamation, spoil, etc. Influenced by context, psychological identification, subjectification and other cognitive aspects, words that can enter this construction show obvious characteristics, making the subjective emotion expressed by this construction more intense.

References

[1]	陆俭明, 胡海波. 构式语法理论研究中需要澄清的一些问题[J]. 外语研, 2018(2): 1-5.
[2]	张斌. 新编现代汉语[M]. 第二版. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2008: 441-442.
[3]	弗里希里德？温格瑞尔, 汉斯-尤格？施密特. 认知语言学导论[M]. 上海: 上海复旦大学出版社, 2009.
[4]	胡清国. 现代汉语评价构式“NP一个” [J]. 汉语学报, 2017(1): 66-73.
[5]	Bybee, J.L., Revere, D., Perkins, R. and Pagliuca, W. (1994) The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Language of the World. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020260

Full-Text