青年驾驶人个体特征与驾驶行为关系研究
Research on the Relationship between Individual Characteristics of Young Drivers and Driving Behavior

DOI: 10.12677/OJTT.2020.91002, PP. 10-15

Keywords: 交通安全，驾驶技能，气质类型，风险驾驶行为
Traffic Safety, Driving Skills, Temperament Type, Risky Driving Behavior

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Abstract:

为探究青年驾驶人风险驾驶行为产生原因，分析个体特征对风险驾驶行为的影响，利用陈会昌气质量表、驾驶技能量表(Driver Skill Inventory, DSI)、驾驶行为问卷(Driver Behaviour Questionnaire, DBQ)对90名中国驾驶员进行了问卷调查。通过配对t检验发现风险驾驶行为在不同性别驾驶人中并没有显著差异。相关性分析表明驾驶人气质特征与驾驶行为显著相关。除了驾驶人气质类型，驾驶人的驾驶技能对驾驶行为同样存在潜在影响。研究成果为青年驾驶人驾驶行为改善有一定指导意义。
Objective: In order to explore the causes of risky driving behavior of young drivers and analyze the influence of individual characteristics on risky driving behavior, 90 Chinese drivers were surveyed by using Chen Huichang gas quality table, Driver Skill Inventory (DSI) and Driver behavior Questionnaire (DBQ). The paired t test found that risk driving behaviour was not significantly different among drivers of different genders. Correlation analysis showed that the driver’s temperament characteristics were significantly correlated with driving behavior. In addition to the type of driver temperament, the driver’s driving skills also have a potential impact on driving behavior. The research results have certain guiding significance for the improvement of driving behavior of young drivers.

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