新闻语篇中“海归”身份建构的批评性话语分析——以《人民日报》(海外版)为例 The Critical Discourse Analysis of Identity Construction of Overseas Returnees in News Discourse—Take People’s Daily Overseas Edition for Example
进入21世纪以来，随着中国综合国力的提升以及国家针对留学归国人员各项优惠政策的推出，从海外留学回国的人员逐年递增，成为推动中国发展的重要力量。“海归群体”成为社会的焦点，各种媒体关于“海归”的报道使得人们对“海归”群体存在较大的认知差异。本文以《人民日报》(海外版)“海归”报道作为研究对象，选取2018年6月4日第6版发布的“第四届海归中国梦年度盛典举行”作为研究样本，以此了解“海归”在官方主流报纸媒体中的形象。该研究以批评性话语分析理论为基础，系统功能语法为手段来分析官方主流报纸媒体如何通过文本对“海归”身份的话语建构以及如何影响大众思想的形成与转变。
Since the beginning of 21st century, with the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength and the introduction of various preferential policies for returnees studying abroad, the number of returning students from overseas has increased year by year, which has become an sig-nificant force for China’s development. The “returnee group” has become the focus of society, var-ious media reports on “returnee” have made people’s perception of the “returnee group” different. The article takes the “Returnee” reports of People’s Daily (overseas edition) as the research object, and selects the “Fourth Returnee Chinese Dream Annual Ceremony” released on the 6th edition on June 4, 2018 as a research sample to understand “returnees” image in the official mainstream newspaper media . The research is based on the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis and Sys-tematic Functional Grammar as a means to analyze how the mainstream newspaper media con-structs the discourse of “returnee” identity through texts and how it affects the formation and change of popular thinking.
