全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Developing a Historical Phenology Dataset through Community Involvement for Climate Change Research

DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2020.91002, PP. 11-22

Keywords: Historical Phenology, Community Phenology, Citizen Science, Conservation Phenology

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

There has been an increased effort to utilize untapped sources of historical phenological data such as museum specimens, journals written by nature-minded citizens, and dated photographs through local phenology projects for climate change research. Local phenology projects have contributed greatly to our current understanding of phenological changes over time and have an important role in the public’s engagement with natural history, but there are also significant challenges in finding and analyzing historical data. The West Virginia Climate History Project collected historical phenology data (1890-2015) from citizens in West Virginia with scientific and cultural results. We discuss the development of the project, issues we overcame, recommendations for future projects, and the conservation value of local phenology projects. Local phenology projects lend value to climate change research and conservation education. Policy directed towards supporting humanities grants and museum collections, including herbariums, is crucial in the success of these projects.

References

[1]  Lawrence, A. (2009) The First Cuckoo in Winter: Phenology, Recording, Credibility and Meaning in Britain. Global Environmental Change, 19, 173-179.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.01.006
[2]  Bonney, R., Cooper, C.B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K.V. and Shirk, J. (2009) Citizen Science: A Developing Tool for Expanding Science Knowledge and Scientific Literacy. BioScience, 59, 977-984.
https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9
[3]  Visser, M.E. and Both, C. (2005) Shifts in Phenology Due to Global Climate Change: The Need for a Yardstick. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272, 2561-2569.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3356
[4]  Miller-Rushing, A.J., Primack, R.B., Primack, D. and Mukunda, S. (2006) Photographs and Herbarium Specimens as Tools to Document Phenological Changes in Response to Global Warming. American Journal of Botany, 93, 1667-1674.
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.11.1667
[5]  Ellwood, E.R., Primack, R.B. and Talmadge, M.L. (2010) Effects of Climate Change on Spring Arrival Times of Birds in Thoreau’s Concord from 1851 to 2007. The Condor, 112, 754-762.
https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.100006
[6]  Primack, R.B. and Miller-Rushing, A.J. (2012) Uncovering, Collecting, and Analyzing Records to Investigate the Ecological Impacts of Climate Change: A Template from Thoreau’s Concord. BioScience, 62, 170-181.
https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.2.10
[7]  Zelt, J., Courter, J., Arab, A., Johnson, R. and Droege, S. (2012) Reviving a Legacy Citizen Science Project to Illuminate Shifts in Bird Phenology. International Journal of Zoology, 2012, Article ID: 710710.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/710710
[8]  Travers, S.E., Marquardt, B., Zerr, N.J., Finch, J.B., Boche, M.J., Wilk, R. and Burdick, S.C. (2015) Climate Change and Shifting Arrival Date of Migratory Birds over a Century in the Northern Great Plains. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 127, 43-51.
https://doi.org/10.1676/14-033.1
[9]  Miller-Rushing, A.J., Inouye, D. and Primack, R.B. (2008) How Well Do First Flowering Dates Measure Plant Responses to Climate Change? The Effects of Population Size and Sampling Frequency. Journal of Ecology, 96, 1289-1296.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01436.x
[10]  Abu-Asab, M.S., Peterson, P.M., Shetler, S.G. and Orli, S.S. (2001) Earlier Plant Flowering in Spring as a Response to Global Warming in the Washington DC, Area. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 597-612.
[11]  Everill, P.H., Primack, R.B., Ellwood, E.R. and Melaas, E.K. (2014) Determining Past Leaf-out Times of New England’s Deciduous Forests from Herbarium Specimens. American Journal of Botany, 101, 1293-1300.
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400045
[12]  Polgar, C.A. and Primack, R.B. (2013) Leaf out Phenology in Temperate Forests. Biodiversity Science, 21, 111-116.
https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.06187
[13]  Bradley, N.L., Leopold, A.C., Ross, J. and Huffaker, W. (1999) Phenological Changes Reflect Climate Change in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 9701-9704.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.17.9701
[14]  van Vliet, A.J.H., et al. (2003) The European Phenology Network. International Journal of Biometeorology, 47, 202-212.
[15]  Rosemartin, A.H., Crimmins, T.M., Enquist, C.A.F., Gerst, K.L., Kellermann, J.L., Posthumus, E.E., Denny, E.G., Guertin, P., Marsh, L. and Weltzin, J.F. (2014) Organizing Phenological Data Resources to Inform Natural Resource Conservation. Biological Conservation, 173, 90-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.003
[16]  Haggerty, B. and Mazer, S. (2008) The Phenology Handbook: A Guide to Phenological Monitoring for Students, Teachers, Families, and Nature Enthusiasts. UCSB Phenology Stewardship Program. University of California, Santa Barbara, CA.
[17]  Meymaris, K., Henderson, S., Alaback, P. and Havens, K. (2008) Project Budburst: Citizen Science for All Seasons. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2008, ED21B-0614.
[18]  Betancourt, J.L., Schwartz, M.D., Breshears, D.D., Brewer, C.A., Frazer, G., Gross, J.E., Mazer, S.J., Reed, B.C. and Wilson, B.E. (2007) Evolving Plans for the USA National Phenology Network. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 88, 211-211.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007EO190007
[19]  Miller-Rushing, A.J., Høye, T.T., Inouye, D.W. and Post, E. (2010) The Effects of Phenological Mismatches on Demography. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 365, 3177-3186.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0148
[20]  Weltzin, J.F. (2011) The USA National Phenology Network; Taking the Pulse of Our Planet (No. 2011-3023). US Geological Survey, 3023.
[21]  Miller-Rushing, A.J. and Primack, R.B. (2008) Global Warming and Flowering Times in Thoreau’s Concord: A Community Perspective. Ecology, 89, 332-341.
https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0068.1
[22]  Denny, E.G., Gerst, K.L., Miller-Rushing, A.J., Tierney, G.L., Crimmins, T.M., Enquist, C.A.F., Guertin, P., Rosemartin, A.H., Schwartz, M.D., Thomas, K.A. and Weltzin, J.F. (2014) Standardized Phenology Monitoring Methods to Track Plant and Animal Activity for Science and Resource Management Applications. International Journal of Biometeorology, 58, 591-601.
[23]  Vellend, M., Brown, C.D., Kharouba, H.M., McCune, J.L. and Myers-Smith, I.H. (2013) Historical Ecology: Using Unconventional Data Sources to Test for Effects of Global Environmental Change. American Journal of Botany, 100, 1294-1305.
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200503
[24]  Courter, J.R., Johnson, R.J., Stuyck, C.M., Lang, B.A. and Kaiser, E.W. (2013) Weekend Bias in Citizen Science Data Reporting: Implications for Phenology Studies. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57, 715-720.
[25]  Arab, A., Courter, J.R. and Zelt, J. (2016) A Spatio-Temporal Comparison of Avian Migration Phenology Using Citizen Science Data. Spatial Statistics, 18, 234-245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2016.06.006
[26]  Petrauski, L., Owen, S.F., Constantz, G.D. and Anderson, J.T. (2019) Changes in Flowering Phenology of Cardamine concatenata and Erythronium americanum over 111 Years in the Central Appalachians. Plant Ecology, 220, 817-828.
[27]  Jackson, M. (1966) Effects of Microclimate on Spring Flowering Phenology. Ecology, 47, 407-415.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1932980
[28]  Primack, D., Imbres, C., Primack, R., Miller-Rushing, A. and Del Tredici, P. (2004) Herbarium Specimens Demonstrate Earlier Flowering Times in Response to Warming in Boston. American Journal of Botany, 91, 1260-1264.
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.8.1260
[29]  McDermott, M.E. and DeGroote, L.W. (2016) Long-Term Climate Impacts on Breeding Bird Phenology in Pennsylvania, USA. Global Change Biology, 22, 3304-3319.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13363
[30]  Dickinson, J.L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R.L., Martin, J., Phillips, T. and Purcell, K. (2012) The Current State of Citizen Science as a Tool for Ecological Research and Public Engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10, 291-297.
https://doi.org/10.1890/110236
[31]  Morellato, L.P.C., Alberton, B., Alvarado, S.T., Borges, B., Buisson, E., Camargo, M.G.G., Cancian, L.F., Carstensen, D.W., Escobar, D.F.E., Leite, P.T.P., Mendoza, I., Rocha, N.M.W.B., Soares, N.C., Silva, T.S.F., Staggemeier, V.G., Streher, A.S., Vargas, B.C. and Peres, C.A.(2016) Linking Plant Phenology to Conservation Biology. Biological Conservation, 195, 60-72.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.12.033
[32]  Root, T.L., Price, J.T., Hall, K.R., Schneider, S.H., Rosenzweig, C. and Pounds, J.A. (2003) Fingerprints of Global Warming on Wild Animals and Plants. Nature, 421, 57-60.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01333
[33]  Burch, S., Berry, P. and Sanders, M. (2014) Embedding Climate Change Adaptation in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case Study of England. Environmental Science & Policy, 37, 79-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.08.014
[34]  Haywood, B.K. (2014) A “Sense of Place” in Public Participation in Scientific Research. Science Education, 98, 64-83.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21087
[35]  Devictor, V., Whittaker, R.J. and Beltrame, C. (2010) Beyond Scarcity: Citizen Science Programmes as Useful Tools for Conservation Biogeography. Diversity and Distributions, 16, 354-362.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00615.x
[36]  Dickinson, J.L., Zuckerberg, B. and Bonter, D.N. (2010) Citizen Science as an Ecological Research Tool: Challenges and Benefits. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 41, 149-172.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144636
[37]  Wolkovich, E.M. and Cleland, E.E. (2011) The Phenology of Plant Invasions: A Community Ecology Perspective. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 287-294.
https://doi.org/10.1890/100033
[38]  Benefield, C.B., DiTomaso, J.M., Kyser, G.B. and Tschohl, A. (2001) Reproductive Biology of Yellow Starthistle: Maximizing Late-Season Control. Weed Science, 49, 83-90.
https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0083:RBOYSM]2.0.CO;2
[39]  Xu, C.Y., Griffin, K.L. and Schuster, W.S.F. (2007) Leaf Phenology and Seasonal Variation of Photosynthesis of Invasive Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry) and Two Co-Occurring Native Understory Shrubs in a Northeastern United States Deciduous Forest. Oecologia, 154, 11-21.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0807-y
[40]  Crall, A.W., Jarnevich, C.S., Young, N.E., Panke, B.J., Renz, M. and Stohlgren, T.J. (2015) Citizen Science Contributes to Our Knowledge of Invasive Plant Species Distributions. Biological Invasions, 17, 2415-2427.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0885-4
[41]  Hoffberg, S.L. and Mauricio, R. (2016) The Persistence of Invasive Populations of Kudzu Near the Northern Periphery of Its Range in New York City Determined from Historical Data 1, 2. The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 143, 437-442.
https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-16-00032.1
[42]  Enquist, C., Kellermann, J., Gerst, K. and Miller-Rushing, A. (2014) Phenology Research for Natural Resource Management in the United States. International Journal of Biometeorology, 58, 579-589.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-013-0772-6
[43]  Guzmán, J.L. and Arroyo, B. (2015) Predicting Winter Abundance of Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Using Weather Data: Implications for Hunting Management. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61, 467-474.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-015-0918-4
[44]  Donnelly, A., Caffarra, A. and O’Neill, B.F. (2011) A Review of Climate-Driven Mismatches between Interdependent Phenophases in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55, 805-817.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-011-0426-5
[45]  Robinson, R.A., Crick, H.Q.P., Learmouth, J.A., Maclean, I.M.D., Thomas, C.D., Bairlein, F., Forchhammer, M.C., Francis, C.M., Gill, J.A., Godley, B.J., Hardwood, J., Hays, G.C., Huntley, B. Hutson, A.M., Pierce, G.J., Rehfisch, M.M., Sims, D.W., Santos, M.B., Sparks, T.H., Stroud, D.A. and Visser, M.E. (2009) Travelling through a Warming World: Climate Change and Migratory Species. Endangered Species Research, 7, 87-99.
https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00095
[46]  Parmesan, C. (2007) Influences of Species, Latitudes and Methodologies on Estimates of Phenological Response to Global Warming. Global Change Biology, 13, 1860-1872.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01404.x
[47]  Kharouba, H., Paquette, S., Kerr, J. and Vellend, M. (2014) Predicting the Sensitivity of Butterfly Phenology to Temperature over the Past Century. Global Change Biology, 20, 504-514.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12429
[48]  Posledovich, D., Toftegaard, T., Wiklund, C., Ehrlén, J. and Gotthard, K. (2015) The Developmental Race between Maturing Host Plants and Their Butterfly Herbivore-the Influence of Phenological Matching and Temperature. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84, 1690-1699.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12417
[49]  Davis, S. and Cipollini, D. (2014) How Environmental Conditions and Changing Landscapes Influence the Survival and Reproduction of a Rare Butterfly, Pieris virginiensis (Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 68, 61-65.
https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v68i1.a9
[50]  Gaira, K., Uppeandra, D. and Belwal, O. (2011) Potential of Herbarium Records to Sequence Phenological Pattern: A Case Study of Aconitum heterophyllum in the Himalayas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20, 2201-2210.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0082-4
[51]  Calinger, K.M., Queenborough, S. and Curtis, P.S. (2013) Herbarium Specimens Reveal the Footprint of Climate Change on Flowering Trends across North-Central North America. Ecology Letters, 16, 1037-1044.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12135
[52]  Ahrends, A., Rahbek, C., Bulling, M.T., Burgess, N.D., Platts, P.J., Lovett, J.C., Kindemba, V.W., Owen, N., Sallu, A.N., Marshall, A.R., Mhoro, B.E., Fanning, E. and Marchant, R.(2011) Conservation and the Botanist Effect. Biological Conservation, 144, 131-140.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.008
[53]  Lavoie, C. (2013) Biological Collections in an Ever Changing World: Herbaria as Tools for Biogeographical and Environmental Studies. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 15, 68-76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2012.10.002
[54]  Deng, B. (2015) Plant Collections Get Pruned Back: North America’s Herbaria Wilt under Budget Pressure. Nature, 523, 16.
https://doi.org/10.1038/523016a
[55]  Prather, L.A., Alvarez-Fuentes, O., Mayfield, M.H. and Ferguson, C.J. (2004) The Decline of Plant Collecting in the United States: A Threat to the Infrastructure of Biodiversity Studies. Systematic Botany, 29, 15-28.
[56]  Beauvais, M.P., Pellerin, S., Dubé, J. and Lavoie, C. (2017) Herbarium Specimens as Tools to Assess the Impact of Large Herbivores on Plant Species. Botany, 95, 153-162.
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0206
[57]  Sullivan, B.L., Wood, C.L., Iliff, M.J., Bonney, R.E., Fink, D. and Kelling, S. (2009) eBird: A Citizen-Based Bird Observation Network in the Biological Sciences. Biological Conservation, 142, 2282-2292.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.006
[58]  Project BudBurst (2017) Project BudBurst: An Online Database of Plant Phenological Observations. Project BudBurst, Boulder, CO.
http://www.budburst.org
[59]  Wiggins, A. and Crowston, K. (2011) From Conservation to Crowdsourcing: A Typology of Citizen Science. 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Kauai, HI, 4-7 January 2011, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.207

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133