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Natural Extension of the Schrödinger Equation to Quasi-Relativistic Speeds

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2020.112012, PP. 196-213

Keywords: Quantum Mechanics, Schr?dinger Equation, Klein-Gordon Equation, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

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Abstract:

A Schrödinger-like equation for a single free quantum particle is presented. It is argued that this equation can be considered a natural relativistic extension of the Schrödinger equation for energies smaller than the energy associated to the particle’s mass. Some basic properties of this equation: Galilean invariance, probability density, and relation to the Klein-Gordon equation are discussed. The scholastic value of the proposed Grave de Peralta equation is illustrated by finding precise quasi-relativistic solutions for the infinite rectangular well and the quantum rotor problems. Consequences of the non-linearity of the proposed equation for the quantum superposition principle are discussed.

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