Providing for a comprehensive model of physics that describes both the discrete and non-discrete behavior of matter has proved difficult and elusive. Using a new approach, we express Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle in terms of measure and counts of those measures to resolve an expression consisting entirely of counts. Three arguments are presented each identifying one property of measure. Firstly, the three measures—length, mass and time—are each shown to have a physically significant lower bound. Secondly, each measure is shown to be discrete throughout the entire measurement domain. And thirdly, measure is shown to be the result of three frames of reference: the observer, the observed and the universe. Using these observations alone, the model resolves values for Planck’s constant, the gravitational constant and gravitational curvature.
References
[1]
Geiger, J.A. (2018) Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics. Journal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology, 4, 262-311. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2018.42019.
[2]
Geiger, J.A. (2018) Measurement Quantization Unifies Relativistic Effects, Describes Inflation/Expansion Transition, Matches CMB Data. Journal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology, 4, 655-694. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2018.44038.
[3]
Geiger, J.A. (2019) Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities, Obviates Dark Matter Conjecture. Journal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology, 5, 473-506. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2019.52028
[4]
Moreva, E., et al. (2014) Time from Quantum Entanglement: An Experimental Illustration. Physical Review A, 89, Article ID: 052122. arXiv: 1310.4691. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052122
[5]
Mohr, P., Taylor, B. and Newell, D. (2015) CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014. arXiv: 1507.07956v1. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.961r2015
[6]
Shwartz, S. and Harris, S.E. (2011) Polarization Entangled Photons at X-Ray Energies. Physical Review Letters, 106, Article ID: 080501. arXiv: 1012.3499. https://doi.org/10.1364/NLO.2011.NWC3
[7]
Will, C.M. (2014) The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment. Living Reviews in Relativity, 17, 4. https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2014-4
[8]
Bertotti, B., Iess, L. and Tortora, P. (2003) A Test of General Relativity Using Radio Links with the Cassini Spacecraft. Nature, 425, 374-376. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01997