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Shape of Numbers and Calculation Formula of Stirling Numbers

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1106081, PP. 1-11

Keywords: Combinatorics, Shape of Numbers, Stirling Numbers, Congruence Formula

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Abstract:

This article investigated the idea of Shape of numbers and introduced new operators. The idea divides all products of k distinct integers in [1, n ? 1] into 2K?1 catalogs and derives the calculation formula of every catalog. As a simple deduction, a direct formula of the Stirling numbers of the first kind S1(n, n ? k) and a simple recursive formula of Stirling numbers of the second kind S2(n, n ? k) are obtained. By analyzing the Shape of numbers, new congruence formulas are obtained.

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