As the rapid development of internet and the booming of financial
market in China, the study of extracting the
emotional state of netizens from financial public opinions and using it for
quantitative investment analysis has drawn a lot of attention. Because of the limitation of datasets scale, quantitative investment analysis based on financial
public opinion has some unsolved problems in the research of financial analysis,
such as the results cannot predict the stock
price in real stock markets. Based on the long-short-term memory network in
deep learning, the proposes study combined with the theory of herding effect in
behavioral finance, this paper designs an emotional classification model for
netizens’ comments on social media, interpret emotional state transaction of
netizens through sentiment analysis, forming an investor’s emotional states’ transfer model, and
incorporating the emotional states as a factor into the stock price-forecasting
model at last. The results show that the investor’s emotional states have a significant impact on stock price volatility. This stock price
forecasting method based on sentiment analysis also provides a new technical
path for quantitative investment analysis in the financial market.
References
[1]
Du, H.-T., Meng, Q.-G. and Wang, J.-Z. (2016) Effectiveness of Internet Data in the Public Opinion Analysis Task. China Soft Science, No. 4, 34-44.
[2]
Zhou, Z.K., Xu, K. and Zhao, J.C. (2018) Tales of Emotion and Stock in China: Volatility, Causality and Prediction. World Wide Web-Internet and Web Information Systems, 21, 1093-1116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-017-0495-4
[3]
Liu, W.-Q. and Liu, X.-X. (2014) Individual/Institutional Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns: Study Based on Shanghai A-Share Market. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 17, 70-87.
[4]
Asano, S. and Taeibanaki, T. (1992) Testing the Constancy of Relative Risk Aversion: An Analysis of Japanese Household Financial Asset Data. Journal of Japanese and International Economies, 6, 52-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(92)90018-Y
[5]
Lan, Q.J., Xiong, Q.Y., He, L.J. and Ma, C.Q. (2018) Individual Investment Decision Behaviors Based on Demographic Characteristics: Case from China. PLoS ONE, 13, e0201916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201916
[6]
Xiang, C. and Lu, J. (2018) Investor Limited Attention, Industrial Information Diffusion and Stock Pricing. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 38, 817-835.
[7]
Ma, L. (2016) An Empirical Test of The Herding Effect: Evidence from the China Stock Market. Nankai Economic Studies, No. 1, 144-153.
[8]
Kennedy, A. and Inkpen, D. (2010) Sentiment Classification of Movie Reviews. Using Contextual Valence Shifters. Computational Intelligence, 22, 110-125.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.2006.00277.x
[9]
Ma, M., Liu, D.-S. and Li, H. (2016) Research on the Network Public Opinion Analysis System Model Based on Big Data. Information Science, 34, 25-28+33.
[10]
Zhang, S.X., Wei, Z.L., Wang, Y. and Liao, T. (2018) Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Micro-Blog Text Based on Extended Sentiment Dictionary. Future Generation Computer Systems, 81, 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.09.048
[11]
Abdul, A., Chen, J.H., Liao, H.Y. and Chang, S.H. (2018) An Emotion-Aware Personalized Music Recommendation System Using a Convolutional Neural Networks Approach. Applied Sciences, 8, 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071103
[12]
Sohangir, S., Wang, D.D., Pomeranets, A. and Khoshgoftaar, T.M. (2018) Big Data: Deep Learning for Financial Sentiment Analysis. Journal of Big Data, 5, 3-28.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-017-0111-6
[13]
Xi, X.-F. and Zhou, G.-D. (2016) A Survey on Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing. Acta Automatica Sinica, 42, 1445-1465.
[14]
Chen, W.-H. and Xu, G.-X. (2018) Research on the Prediction Accuracy of Stock Market Volatility Based on Deep Learning and Stock Forum Data. Management World, 34, 180-181.
[15]
Su, Z., Lu, M. and Li, D.-X. (2017) Deep Learning in Financial Empirical Applications: Dynamics, Contributions and Prospects. Journal of Financial Research, No. 5, 111-126.
[16]
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., et al. (2013) Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2013), Scottsdale, AZ, 2-4 May 2013, 1-12.
[17]
Socher, R., Bauer, J., Manning, C.D. and Ng, A.Y. (2013) Parsing with Compositional Vector Grammars. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sofia, Bulgaria, August 2013, 455-465.
[18]
Socher, R., Perelygin, A., Wu, J.Y., et al. (2013) Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality over a Sentiment Treebank. Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Seattle, WA, October 2013, 1631-1642.
[19]
Ronnqvist, S. and Sarlin, P. (2017) Bank Distress in the News: Describing Events through Deep Learning. Neurocomputing, 264, 57-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.110
[20]
Chang, W.L. and Wang, J.-Y. (2018) Mine Is Yours? Using Sentiment Analysis to Explore the Degree of Risk in the Sharing Economy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 28, 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.01.014
[21]
Krishnamoorthy, S. (2018) Sentiment Analysis of Financial News Articles Using Performance Indicators. Knowledge and Information Systems, 56, 373-394.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-017-1134-1
[22]
Tian, G.L., Si, Y., Qin, L. and Yu, Z.B. (2018) Internet Public Opinions, Response and Listed Firms’ Information Efficiency. Systems Engineering Theory & Practice, 38, 46-66.
[23]
Schumaker, R.P. and Chen, H. (2009) A Quantitative Stock Prediction System Based on Financial News. Information Processing & Management, 45, 571-583.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2009.05.001
[24]
Brown, G.W. and Cliff, M.T. (2004) Investor Sentiment and the Near-Term Stock Market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11, 1-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2002.12.001
[25]
Li, Q., Wang, T.J., Li, P., Liu, L., Gong, Q.X. and Chen, Y.Z. (2014) The Effect of News and Public Mood on Stock Movements. Information Sciences, 278, 826-840.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2014.03.096
[26]
Weng, B., Lu, L., Wang, X., Megahed, F.M. and Martinez, W. (2018) Predicting Short-Term Stock Prices Using Ensemble Methods and Online Data Sources. Expert Systems with Applications, 112, 258-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.016
[27]
Hsu, F.M. and Liao, C.H. (2016) Does Information Uncertainty Moderate the Impact of Investors’ Emotion on Stock Prices? 2016 IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Applications, Singapore, 28-30 September 2016, 12-17.
[28]
Xu, Y.D. (2015) Knightian Uncertainty Emotion of Investors and the Huge Fluctuations of Stock Market. Journal of Systems Engineering, 30, 736-745.
[29]
Shi, S.C., Zhu, Y.N., Zhao, Z.G., Kang, K.L. and Xiong, X. (2018) The Investor Sentiment Mined from WeChat Text and Stock Market Performance. Systems Engineering Theory & Practice, 38, 1404-1412.
[30]
Lai, K.-S., Chen, H., Le, G.-A. and Dong, Y.-H. (2014) Can Mood Predict Stock Market? Advances in Psychological Science, 22, 1770-1781.
https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01770
[31]
Gilbert, E. and Karahalios, K. (2010) Widespread Worry and the Stock Market. 4th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Washington DC, 23-26 May 2010, 1-25.
[32]
Oh, C. and Sheng, O. (2011) Investigating Predictive Power of Stock Micro Blog Sentiment in Forecasting Future Stock Price Directional Movement. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2011, Shanghai, China, 4-7 December 2011, 57-58.
[33]
Tsibouris, G. and Zeidenberg, M. (1995) Testing the Efficient Markets Hypothesis with Gradient Descent Algorithms. In: Neural Networks in the Capital Markets, 127-136.
[34]
Wu, Q.-L. and Zhou, T.-H. (2016) Chinese Microblog Public Opinion Analysis Based on Topic Clustering and Emotional Intensity. Information Studies: Theory & Application, 39, 109-112.
[35]
Zeng, R.X., Du, H.X. and Wang, J.Z. (2014) Comparative Study of Internet Public Opinion Index System, Method and Model. Journal of Intelligence, 33, 96-101.
[36]
Zheng, X.X. and Chen, F.J. (2015) Research on the Evaluation Indicator System of Knowledge Complexity of the Network Public Opinion. Modern Information, 35, 40-46.